SUPERHEATED STEAM GENERATOR

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SUPERHEATED STEAM GENERATOR ( superheated-steam-generator )

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US 2011/0139146A1 Jun.16,2011 solar heat power generation of a tower type light collection method, installedinNio-cho, Mitoyo City, KagaWa Prefec ture, Japan. [0022] Intheaboveexperimentsandresearches,itispos sibletoobtainthepoWergenerationoutputof2MW, byuse of steam of 12 atmosphere pressure (1.2 MP) at 3000 C., under the conditions of turbine back-pressure 700 mHg (0.092MP) andturbineshaftrotationfrequency7870rpm. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0023] Itistobenotedthat,hoWever,theCaO/Ca(OH)2 series chemical pump disclosed in Patent Document 1 has dif?culty in outputting superheated steam With a high e?i ciencyofheattransfer. Withlessenvironmentalburden,anelectricpoWergenerating shop, and a remote control arm, but Without a limit of sun shine conditions or the like. [0031] InordertoaddresstheabovedraWbacks,inan invention recited in claim 1, there is provided a superheated steam generator for generating superheated steam by use of Zeolite,including:aWatersupplydeviceforcausingtheZeo lite to adsorb mist-state moisture to heat the Zeolite; a Zeolite boilersystemhavingadesorptionheaterfordesorbingWater molecules adsorbed onto the Zeolite and for heating the Zeo lite to generate the superheated steam; a loW-temperature puri?edWatertankforstoringpuri?edWatersubjecttoheat exchange With at least one of seaWater and surface Water, and for supplying the puri?ed Water subsequent to the heat exchange to the Water supply device; and an atomiZation deviceforgeneratingthepuri?edWatersuppliedtotheWater supply device as the mist-state moisture. [0024] Inaddition,thechemicalreactionheatpumpdis closed in Patent Document 2 makes the heat energy (for example 00 C., 16 atmosphere pressure of high-pressure steam 900 1/Hr) externally retrievable in the exothermic reac tionoftherightsideofthechemicalequation.InotherWords, the chemical reaction heat pump disclosed in Patent Docu ment2isnotapump thatcanbeusedalmostpermanently. [0025] Furthermore,itisdif?cultforthechemicalheat pump drier disclosed in Patent Document 3 to output the superheatedsteamWithahighheattransfer,liketheCaO/Ca (OH)2 serieschemicalpump disclosedinPatentDocument 1. [0026] Moreover,inthesubmersible-?oatingsolarpoWer generation device disclosed in Patent Document 4, a craft barge is anchored to the base at the sea bottom and the sun lightsolarcellsarearrangedontheship.Thismakesitimpos sibletoanchortheshipbodyattheseabottomduringthe [0034] Next,inaninventionrecitedinclaim3accordingto electricpoWergeneration. [0027] InthesolarheatpoWergenerationmethoddisclosed inNon-PatentDocument 1,alargeamountofchemicalactive substances such as sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, or the like are consumed. Therefore, this is not desirable in light of environmental burden. [0028] Also,intheexperimentsandresearchesdisclosedin Non-Patent Document 2, no consideration is given to the energy storing idea for continuously performing the poWer generationnecessaryforsolvingtheproblemofintermittent operationsduetothelimitedsunshinehours.Theoperationis dif?cultunlessitisinstalledinanareaWithstablesunshine hours.Thishasbeencon?rmedthataccordingtotheresultsof the experiments and researches described in Non-Patent Document 2, by storing the detailed operation data of sub stantial components in a small-siZed comprehensive test devicetoprovidefurtherstudies. [0029] Thatistosay,inthemethodsproposedbyAgencyof Industrial Science and Technology of Japan and Of?ce of EnergyofUS(theabove-described“SolarTWo”),thehigh pressure and high-temperature steam is generated by use of moltensalt.Inthesemethods,hoWever,itiseasytoobtainthe temperatureWaterstockforstockinghigh-temperatureWater high-temperatureandhigh-pressuresteam,Whereasitisdif ?cult to stock the energy for a long period of time. This is because a large amount of an extremely active acid substance has to be kept at high temperatures. Ifelectricity is consumed for keeping the temperatures, the decrease in the overall energy ef?ciency cannot be avoided. Accordingly, it is di?i culttoapplytheabove-describedmethodsusingthemolten [0037] Next,inaninventionrecitedinclaim6accordingto salt in an area other than the area With stable sunshine condi any one of claims 1 to 5, the Zeolite boiler system includes: a tions such as a desert area. plurality of fumace bodies, some of the furnace bodies con [0030] ThepresentinventionhasbeenmadeinvieWofthe stitutinga?rstfumacebodylineinWhichmultiplefurnace aboveproblems,andhasanobjectofprovidingasuperheated bodies are connected by a pipe arrangement, the others ofthe steamgeneratorcapableofgeneratingthesuperheatedsteam furnace bodies that do not constitute the ?rst fumace body [0032] Itistobenotedthatthe“surfaceWater”denotes Water existing in the surface of land, and includes Water in rivers, ponds, and lakes and Water stocked in arti?cial Water stockingfacilitiessuchasWaterpurifyingplants. [0033] Next,inaninventionrecitedinclaim2accordingto claim 1, the atomization device causes a temperature of the puri?ed Water to be supplied to the Water supply device from the loW-temperature puri?ed Water tank to be loWer than a temperature of Water subject to the heat exchange With the puri?ed Water stored in the loW-temperature puri?ed Water tank,byuseoflatentheatofvaporiZationproducedWhenthe mist-statemoistureisgenerated. claim 1 or claim 2, there are further comprising a nonadia baticpressurepump forcompressingthesuperheatedsteam producedbytheZeoliteboilersystemtogeneratehigh-tem peratureandhigh-pressuresuperheatedsteamhigherintem perature and pressure than the superheated steam produced by the Zeolite boiler system; and a high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam tank for storing the high temperatureandhigh-pressuresuperheatedsteamgenerated bythenonadiabaticpressurepump andoutputtingthestored high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam to a steam turbine poWer generator. [0035] Next,inaninventionrecitedinclaim4accordingto any one of claims 1 to 3, the high-temperature and high pressuresuperheatedsteamtankincludes:ahigh-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam stock for stocking the high-temperatureandhigh-pressuresuperheatedsteam;anda circulating passage for recovering heat energy leaked from the high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam stock. [0036] Next,inaninventionrecitedinclaim5accordingto any one of claims 1 to 4, there are further including: a high heated by solar heat source energy; and a solar heat storage Warm-keeping tank provided around the high-temperature Water stock, Wherein the solar heat storage Warm-keeping tank includes a medium-temperature Water layer for recover ing heat energy leaked from the high-temperature Water stock.

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