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SUPERHEATED STEAM GENERATOR

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SUPERHEATED STEAM GENERATOR ( superheated-steam-generator )

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US 2011/0139146A1 Jun.16,2011 ing device 12; an initial stage power unit 13; a ?rst heat exchanger 14; a second heat exchanger 15; and a Zeolite boiler system 16. Furthermore, the superheated steam gen eratormountedintheelectricpoWergeneratingshipGS is provided With: a Water supply device 17; a vapor turbine 18; acondenser19;anAC dynamo20;atransformer/AC-DC inverter 21; and a poWer connection unit 22. [0096] Speci?cally,inFIG.1,theinverseosmoticpressure sea Water purifying device 12 is indicated by “F.Filt.”, the initialstagepoWerunit13isindictedby“In.PoW.”,theZeolite boiler system 16 is indicted by “SSB”, the Water supply device 17 isindictedby “WS”. Likewise, inFIG. 1,thevapor turbine 18 is indicted by “VTb”, the condenser 19 is indicted by“Cond.”,theAC dynamo20isindictedby“DM.”,andthe transformer/AC-DC inverter 21 is indicted by “Tr./INV.”. [0097] NoW,theoutlinecon?gurationofthesolarheatstor agemultilayerWarm-keepingtank6WillbedescribedWith FIG. 3, also With reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. 6 schematicallyillustratestheoutlinecon?gurationofthesolar heat storage multilayer Warm-keeping tank 6. The solar heat storagemultilayerWarm-keepingtank6isatankfortempo rarilystoringhigh-temperatureWaterofapproximately80to 100°C.heatedbythesolarheatenergysourceinthesolarheat collectingsite1,andiscapableofsupplyingtheenergytothe Zeolite solid boiler 16. Speci?cally, the solar heat storage multilayerWarm-keepingtank6iscapableofstoringexces sive energy out of the energy available from solar heat. In the folloWingdescription,theWaterhavingtemperaturesashigh as approximately 80 to 1000 C. Willbe described as “HTW” in some cases. [0098] Forthisend,Withthecapacityofthesolarheat storagemultilayerWarm-keepingtank6,itispossibleto,for example, supply the energy to generate superheated steam even When it is not sunshine hours, in a case Where the superheatedsteamgeneratoraccordingtothepresentinven tionismountedandoperatedintheelectricpoWergenerating shipGS forgenerationofsuperheatedsteam.Suchacapacity is set beforehand to alloW the storage of substantially seven day’saveragepoWergenerationenergy,forexample. [0099] Also,sincethesolarheatstoragemultilayerWarm keeping tank 6 has to prevent the dissipation of the stored energyasmuch aspossible,thesolarheatstoragemultilayer Warm-keeping tank 6 has to store a large volume and e?icient heatinsulationisnecessary.Therefore,thesolarheatstorage multilayer Warm-keeping tank 6 has a concentric spherical multilayer structure, Which is advantageous for a pressure container. [0100] Inthepresentembodiment,thedescriptionWillbe givenofacaseWherethemultilayerstructureofthesolarheat storage multilayer Warm-keeping tank 6 is a concentric spherical one, as an example. The structure of the solar heat storagemultilayerWarm-keepingtank6,hoWever,isnotlim itedtothis,andmay beacylindricalmultilayerone. [0101] Inaddition,thesolarheatstoragemultilayerWarm keeping tank 6 is provided With: a high-temperature Water stock 6-1; a steel spherical Water tank 6-2; a heat-resistant brickWall6-3;amedium-temperatureheatstorageWatertank innerWall6-4;andamedium-temperatureheatstorageWater tank outer Wall 6-6. The high-temperature Water stock 6-1 is arranged at the center of the solar heat storage multilayer Warm-keeping tank 6, and stores the above-described HTW. [0102] ThesteelsphericalWatertank6-2surroundsthe high-temperature Water stock 6-1. The heat-resistant brick Wall 6-3 is interposed betWeen the steel spherical Water tank 6-2 and the medium-temperature heat storage Water tank inner Wall 6-4, and forms a heat-insulating layer. [0103] Ontheoutercircumferencesideoftheheat-resistant brick Wall 6-3, medium-temperature heat storage Water 6-5 loWer in temperature than HTW is ?oWn betWeen the medium-temperature heat storage Water tank inner Wall 6-4 and medium-temperature heat storage Water 6-5. In the fol loWing description, the Water having temperatures of medium-temperature heat storage Water 6-5 or as high as medium-temperatureheatstorageWater6-5Willbedescribed as“MTW” insome cases. [0104] Accordingly,thespacebetWeenthemedium-tem perature heat storage Water tank inner Wall 6-4 and the medium-temperature heat storage Water tank outer Wall 6-6 correspondstoamedium-temperatureheatstorageWatertank forstoringthemedium-temperatureheatstorageWater6-5. [0105] Speci?cally,inFIG.6,thereferencenumeral6-7 represents an SSB high-temperature Water outlet, reference numeral 6-8 represents a circulating high-pressure Water out let, reference numeral 6-9 represents a solar heated Water inlet, the reference numeral 6-10 represents a solar heated Water outlet, and the reference numeral 6-11 represents an SSB high-temperature Water inlet. LikeWise, the reference numeral6-12representsacirculatinghigh-temperatureinlet, the reference numeral 6-13 represents a medium-temperature Water outlet, the reference numeral 6-14 represents a medium-temperature Water inlet, the reference numeral 6-15 represents a circulating medium-temperature outlet, and the referencenumeral 6-16representsacirculatingmedium-tem perature Water inlet. Moreover, the reference numeral 6-17 representsaconnectingtubethatconnectsthemedium-tem perature heat storage tanks separated into the upper and the loWer portions, and the reference numeral 6-18 represents a medium-temperatureheatstoragetackconnectingring. [0106] ReferringbacktoFIG.1andFIG.2,thedescription Will be given. The medium-temperature Water tank 7 and the medium-temperatureWatertank8eachhaveacircularspheri calmultilayerstructure,andisatackforstoringheatedWater generated by recovering the leaked thermal energy from the solar heat storage multilayer Warm-keeping tank 6 and the multilayer Warm-keeping storage tank 9. Speci?cally, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the medium-temperature Water tank 7 is arrangedtosurroundthesolarheatstoragemultilayerWarm keeping tank 6 and causes the leaked heat from the solar heat storagemultilayerWarm-keepingtank6tobeabsorbedinthe stored heated Water to recover and store the heat in a heat transferringmanner. [0107] Accordingly,themedium-temperatureWatertank7 corresponds to a solar heat storage multilayer heat keeping tank provided around the high-temperature Water stock 6-1 providedinthesolarheatstoragemultilayerWarm-keeping tank 6, and has a medium-temperature Water layer for recov ering the thermal energy leaked from the high-temperature Water stock 6-1. [0108] MeanWhile,themedium-temperatureWatertank8 isarrangedaroundthemultilayerWarm-keepingstoragetank 9, and causes the heat leaked from the multilayer Warm keeping storage tank 9 to be absorbed in the stored heated Water and recover and store the heat in a heat transferring manner. [0109] Inaddition,themedium-temperatureWatertank7 andthemedium-temperatureWatertank8convertandstore theheatbycausingnotonlytheheatedWatertransferredfrom thethirdheatexchanger17-2butalsothetransferringleaked

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