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US 2011/0139146A1 Jun.16,2011 heat or Waste heat generated in the entire superheated steam generatoraccordingtothepresentinventiontobeabsorbedin theheatedWater. [0110] Speci?cally,inFIG.1,tWotanksareillustratedas the medium-temperature Water tank 7 and the medium-tem perature Water tank 8. However, the fact that the medium temperatureWatertank7andthemedium-temperatureWater tank 8 are illustrated as tWo tanks is that a single tank is separated into tWo to be closer to the heat sources, respec tively. The medium-temperature Water tank 7 and the medium-temperature Water tank 8 are connected by pipe arrangement.Therefore,themedium-temperatureWatertank 7andthemedium-temperatureWatertank8haveafunctionas a single tank. [0111] WhenthetemperatureoftheheatedWaterstoredin the medium-temperature Water tank 7 and the medium-tem peratureWatertank8risesandexceedsthetemperaturerange of the medium-temperature Water tank 7 and the medium temperature Water tank 8, the heated Water stored in the medium-temperatureWatertank7andthemedium-tempera ture Water tank 8 is transferred to the solar heat storage mul tilayerWarm-keepingtank6viaamedium-temperaturebidi rectionalpipearrangementsystemNPM. Inthismanner,if there is an excessive Water amount of the heated Water stored in the medium-temperature Water tank 7 and the medium temperatureWatertank8,itispossibletotransfertheheated Water stored in the medium-temperature Water tank 7 and the medium-temperature Water tank 8 to the solar heat storage multilayerWarm-keepingtank6viathemedium-temperature bidirectionalpipearrangementsystemNPM. Incidentally,in FIG. 1, the medium-temperature bidirectional pipe arrange mentsystemNPM isindicatedbyasingleline,butthe medium-temperaturebidirectionalpipearrangementsystem NPM isformedofmultiplepipesinreality. [0112] Furthermore,themedium-temperatureWatertank7, the medium-temperature Water tank 8, the loW-temperature puri?ed Water tank 11, and the Water supply device 17 are respectively connected by Way of the pipe arrangement to equalize each temperature (temperature level) via the medium-temperaturebidirectionalpipearrangementsystem NPM. [0113] TheWateramountandWatertemperatureofthe members connected via the medium-temperature bidirec tionalpipearrangementsystemNPM, thatare,themedium temperature Water tank 7, the medium-temperature Water tank 8, the loW-temperature puri?ed Water tank 11 and the Water supply device 17 are set and controlled by a reaction sWitching control device 16-C to be described later, based upon the measured Water temperature, Water amount, and the like. [0114] NoW,theoutlinecon?gurationofthemultilayer Warm-keepingstoragetank9WillbedescribedWithFIG.7, also With reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. 7 schematically illustratestheoutlinecon?gurationofthemultilayerWarm keepingstoragetank9.ThemultilayerWarm-keepingstorage tank 9 is a tank for storing the high-temperature and high pressure superheated steam generated by the Zeolite solid boiler16.Also,themultilayerWarm-keepingstoragetank9is designedtostorethesuperheatedsteamfortimeWhiletheAC dynamo 20 can operate at a rated output. Then, When the superheated steam decreases to some extent, a nonadiabatic pressurepump 16-7tobedescribedlateroperatesintermit tently and causes the Zeolite solid boiler 16 to resupply the superheated steam. In the present embodiment, as an example, a description Will be given of a case Where the multilayerWarm-keepingstoragetank9iscapableofstoring the superheated steam necessary for operating the AC dynamo20ataratedoutputforapproximately10hours. [0115] Moreover,themultilayerWarm-keepingstorage tank 9 temporarily stores the superheated steam prior to the supplyofthesuperheatedsteamgeneratedaccordingtothe present invention to the output utiliZation source such as the vapor turbine 18 or the like. HoWever, in order to keep high temperature, ef?cient heat insulation is needed. Therefore, themultilayerWarm-keepingstoragetank9isformedtohave aconcentricsphericalmultilayerstructure,Whichisadvanta geous as a pressure container, in the same manner as the solar heatstoragemultilayerWarm-keepingtank6. [0116] Accordingly,themultilayerWarm-keepingstorage tank 9 corresponds to a high-temperature and high-pressure superheatedsteamtankthatstoresthehigh-temperatureand high-pressuresuperheatedsteamgeneratedbythenonadia baticpressurepump 16-7,andthenoutputsthestoredhigh temperature and high-pressure superheated steam to a vapor turbine poWer generator to be described later. [0117] Speci?cally,accordingtothepresentembodiment, thedescriptionWillbegiven,asanexample,ofthemultilayer structureofthemultilayerWarm-keeping storagetank9hav ing a concentric and spherical shape. HoWever, the structure of the multilayer Warm-keeping storage tank 9 is not limited tothis.The multilayerWarm-keeping storagetank9may have acylindricalmultilayerstructure. [0118] Inaddition,themultilayerWarm-keepingstorage tank 9 is arranged to have a concentric spherical multilayer structuretogetherWiththemedium-temperatureWatertank8 andthehigh-temperatureheatstoragetank10.Accordingly, the leaked energy from a high-temperature portion is succes sively absorbed in heated Water stored in the medium-tem perature Water tank 8 and the high-temperature heat storage tank 10, Which are tanks for loWer temperatures than that of thetank9. [0119] Furthermore,inthemultilayerWarm-keepingstor agetank9,aheat-insulatingandheat-resistantbrickWall9-3 isarrangedattheoutercircumferencesideofasteelspherical tank 9-2, via a steel spherical tank 9-2 that is an inner Wall surrounding a high-temperature and high-pressure super heated steam stock 9-1. [0120] The high-temperature and high-pressure super heated steam stock 9-1 is capable of storing the above-de scribed high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam.Accordingly,thehigh-temperatureandhigh-pressure superheated steam stock 9-1 corresponds to a high-tempera ture and high-pressure superheated steam stock for storing high-temperatureandhigh-pressuresuperheatedsteamgen eratedbythenonadiabaticpressurepump 16-7. [0121] Also,ontheoutercircumferencesideoftheheat insulatingandheat-resistantbrickWall9-3,high-temperature heat storage Water 9-5 having a temperature as high as the above-described HTW and having a relatively high heat capacity is stored in the spherical space surrounded by a high-temperature Warm-keeping storage tank inner Wall 9-4 andahigh-temperatureWarm-keepingstoragetankouterWall 9-6. [0122] Moreover,thereisprovidedanairinsulatinglayer 9-7 betWeen the high-temperature Warm-keeping storage tank outer Wall 9-6 and a medium-temperature heat storage Water tank inner Wall 9-8. Also, medium-temperature heat storage Water 9-9 having a temperature as high as the abovePDF Image | SUPERHEATED STEAM GENERATOR
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