Automotive Radial Turbine Expander Design WHR

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Automotive Radial Turbine Expander Design WHR ( automotive-radial-turbine-expander-design-whr )

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115 The rotor is modelled based on two non-dimensional parameters, namely, loading coefficient Ρ° and flow coefficient πœ‘, as outlined by [231]. These parameters are shown in equations(β€Ž4-6)and(β€Ž4-7)in the previous chapter. The rotational speed π‘ˆ4and the meridional velocity πΆπ‘š5 at the rotor outlet can be calculated because the loading coefficient Ρ° and flow coefficient πœ‘ are imported from the optimisation algorithm. Thus, the velocity triangle in Figure β€Ž5-2 and the flow angles at the rotor inlet can be calculated. Given the absolute velocity at rotor inlet 𝐢4 is now known, the static enthalpy 𝑕4can be calculated using the First Law of Thermodynamics. The 𝑕 βˆ’ 𝑠 diagram in Figure β€Ž4-3 shows that 𝑠4 =π‘ π‘œ4. To obtain π‘ π‘œ4, the stagnation pressure π‘ƒπ‘œ4 is calculated using equation(β€Ž5-32)[234]. Therefore, all other stagnation properties, includingπ‘ π‘œ4, at the rotor inlet can be obtained using EoS at {𝑕04 = 𝑕01 , 𝑠4 = 𝑠04 }. 𝑃 =𝑃 βˆ’ πœŒπ‘œ1βˆ†π‘•π‘Žπ‘π‘‘ 1βˆ’Ι³π‘‘π‘  (β€Ž5-32) π‘œ4 01 4ɳ𝑑𝑠 Consequently, the static thermodynamic properties at the rotor inlet can be found using the EOS at {𝑕4 , 𝑠4 }, as shown in equation (β€Ž5-33). (β€Ž5-33) The rotor exit geometry and thermodynamic properties are obtained in the same manner as in the specific speed approach (Section β€Ž5.3.2.1). 5.3.3 Interspace Modelling A small space between the stator trailing edge and rotor leading edge is essential for the nozzle wakes to mix out before entering the rotor [231]. However, the value of the interspace is a trade-off among reduced mechanical coupling, large-size turbine and increased pressure losses. The increase in interspace distance results in higher fluid friction and boundary layer, whereas reducing the interspace distance will result in lower blade row interaction [231]. In his CFD analysis, White [13] stated that the 𝑕 ,𝑠 =𝑠 =πΈπ‘œπ‘† 𝜌 ,𝑃,𝑇,π‘Ž ,𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑖𝑑 4404 4444

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