GREEN POWER THROUGH INNOVATION

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GREEN POWER THROUGH INNOVATION ( green-power-through-innovation )

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WORkING PRINCIPlE OF AN ORC SYSTEM ORGANIc RANKINE cyclE over steam technology: 01 02 WhO WE ARE ThE TEChNOlOGY 03 04 APPlICATIONS AFTER SAlES SERVICE 3 1 21 TURBINE 4 RECUPERATOR GENERATOR ELECTRICITY OUT 1 The heat exchanger recovers heat from the primary source transferring it to a heat transfer fluid (hTF) 2 The organic fluid warms up in the preheater and vaporizes in the evaporator, extracting heat from the hTF, which returns to the heat exchanger 3 The vapour expands in the turbine, which produces electricity through the generator 4 Recuperator recovers the high-temperature heat still available in the vapor at turbine outlet transferring it to the organic liquid before the preheater 5 The condenser extracts the low temperature heat and turns the vapor back into liquid state 6 The pump increases the fluid pressure sending it to the recuperator, thus closing the cycle. ORC PRIMARY HEAT HEAT EVAPORATOR PREHEATER SOURCE INPUT EXCHANGER 6 CONDENSER PUMP 5 PUMP COOLING TOWER Organic Rankine Cycle technology is employed efficiently for power production from low to medium temperature heat sources in the range of 80 to 400 °C. The working principle of an ORC is similar to the most widely used steam Rankine 02/THE TEcHNOlOGy cycle. The main difference is the use of organic substances as working fluid, such as hydrocarbons and refrigerants, instead of water or steam. The organic working fluid has a lower boiling point and a higher vapour pressure than water and is thus able to use low temperature heat sources to produce electricity in a more efficient way. The fluid is chosen to best fit the heat source according to their differing thermodynamic properties, thus obtaining higher efficiencies. Moreover ORC can also be an ideal solution when the size of the application is too small for a steam power plant to be feasible. Choosing an ORC system gives several advantages ąąhIGhER EFFICIENCY FOR lOWER TEMPERATURE APPlICATIONS ąąlONG lASTING EXPANDER ThANkS TO lOW PERIPhERAl SPEED OF ThE TURBINE AND TO ThE ABSENCE OF A lIqUID PhASE DURING EXPANSION ąąCOMPACT AND AUTOMATED EqUIPMENT MEANING NO OPERATOR ATTENDANCE NEEDED ąąFAST START AND STOP PROCEDURES ąąIDEAl FlEXIBIlITY FOR CYClING ENVIRONMENTS ąąMODUlAR CONFIGURATION SIMPlIFYING TRANSPORTATION AND INSTAllATION ąąDESIGN FlEXIBIlITY ąąOPERATIONAl FlEXIBIlITY FOR SUPERIOR OFF-DESIGN PERFORMANCES ąąNO WATER CONSUMPTION ąąlOWER COSTS FOR FOUNDATION, ASSEMBlY AND MAINTENANCE ąąRElIABlE SYSTEM MAINTENANCE MEANING lONG PRODUCT lIFE 45

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