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waste heat is produced from smaller sources, such as automobile engines, simply by the sheer number of sources. The development of lower boiling point organic working fluids has provided an avenue for increased applications of RCs to low-temperature heat sources. Organic Rankine cycles (ORC), a Rankine cycle with an organic working fluid instead of water, allow utilization of heat for power generation from sources as low as 65 °C. Sources of heat for ORCs may be either waste sources or dedicated sources. Examples of waste sources are industrial processes, biogas digesters configured as combined heat and power systems, internal combustion engines (ICE) exhaust and cooling systems and gas turbine exhaust. Example dedicated sources are ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC), geothermal and solar collectors. The technologies to build ORC systems were available as early as 1976. The economics of ORCs weren’t favorable until the use of modified off the shelf refrigeration components lead to packaged systems [4]. It is estimated there were 30 commercial ORC plants built before 1984 with an output over 100 kW [5]. Large scale ORCs have been commercialized and deployed around the world in several of the aforementioned applications. However, there are still technological and economic challenges to wide acceptance of the technology to smaller applications in the less than 100 kW range. Smaller systems are important as there are many more sources of waste heat in this range of operation. To that end, the effort in this work was undertaken to create an environment to conduct research on sub-100 kW ORCs and collect preliminary results for one ORC configuration of working fluid and expander. 2PDF Image | ORC WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM WITH A TESLA-HYBRID TURBINE
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