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Common Applications Solar thermal power plants Industrial process heat (heat transformation) Building engineering Automotive thermal management Seasonal storage and peak-shifting Industrial waste heat Buffer storage in district heating Domestic heating, cooling and hot water Example Applications EERA Joint Program on Energy Storage - SP3 on Thermal Energy Storage Thermochemical energy storages integrated in solar thermal power plants provide an improved plant capacity factor, reduced levelized cost of electricity, dispatchable power and improved energy efficiency. Quicklime a.k.a calcium hydroxide, a low-cost material widely available, can use solar heat to undergo reversible hydration reactions (with water vapour) that store the thermal energy [4]. 1. Concentrating solar power Figure 4. Basic storage system scheme [5]. 2. Heat transformation in industrial processes Heat transformation permits the storing of normally un-used waste heat at low temperatures and release at higher temperatures, with possible output temperature of over 140°C. Although similar in principle to a heat pump, a heat transformer does not require a high-grade energy source (i.e. electricity) – it is driven by low- temperature waste heat [6]. Figure 5. Test stand for thermal upgrade of waste heat at T>140 °C (DLR). 3. Thermal management in automobiles When used with hydrogen, metal hydrides (MeH) have high power densities and fast reaction times that indicate potential for applications in automobiles. In winter, MeH devices can be used to preheat vehicle components to decrease pollutants in ICEs or improve the lifespan of fuel cells [7]. In summer, MeH devices provide cold for air conditioning that improves vehicle range [8]. Figure 6. Experimental system with MeH. References 1. M. Linder, (2015). 2. EASE/EERA, (2017). 3. VDI, (2017). 4. M. Schmidt, et al., (2014). 5. Y. Criado et al., (2017). 6. M. Richter et al., (2016). 7. M. Dieterich et al., (2017). 8. C. Weckerle et al., (2017). 9. http://eera-es.eu/ Figure 3. Reversible gas-solid reactions allow the temperature to be a function of the gas pressure. Contact JP Energy Storage SP3 - Thermal Energy Storage http://eera-es.eu European Energy Research Alliance (EERA) Rue de Namur, 72 1000 Brussels | BelgiumPDF Image | Brochure on Thermal Energy Storage Technologies
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