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Combined Renewable Energy Resources System Geothermal

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Combined Renewable Energy Resources System Geothermal ( combined-renewable-energy-resources-system-geothermal )

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Energies 2022, 15, 6398 21 of 23 Table 8. Heat production, based on power demand for the new leisure and recreation area. Cloakroom (level -1), central heating Building (other levels), central heating Cloakroom (level -1), ventilation Building (other levels), ventilation DHW Swimming pool water technology Total Power [kW] 26 230 36 1552 300 1067 3211 Hours/Day 6 6 24 24 24 24 Days/Month Months/Year 306 306 306 306 30 12 306 Unevenness Factor 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.5 Total [mWh] 33.7 298.08 186.62 8046.71 2592.00 6914.16 18,071.27 5. Conclusions Confronting the existing heat storage technologies in Europe and the energy require- ments of the Chochołowskie Termy facility in question, it can be concluded that commercial solutions now exist to implement the proposed innovative combined renewable energy resources system, which we have called Hydro-Geo-Solar. This new design: - Optimizes the use of RES; - Minimizes the use of conventional sources of energy (pollutant emissions are reduced); - The geothermal plant is expanded into a multiple geothermal-photovoltaic-water plant; - The heat and electricity produced can be stored; - Sustainable development of geothermal power plants is needed to avoid climate change; - The environmental effect of the HGS system will be an increase in avoided emissions of CO2—1900 t/year, SO2—1691 kg/year, NOx—1567 kg/year, CO—683 kg/year, and dust—89 kg/year. The presented course of action is individualized for the presented specific case, but can nevertheless be implemented in many similar solutions worldwide. It optimizes the use of renewable energy sources while taking advantage of the latest solutions for energy and heat generation, storage, and maximum utilization. Such systems could be an example of the environmentally conscious use of renewable energy sources. The implementation of similar solutions allows for the development of commercial facilities in a sustainable manner that does not generate additional pollutants in the environment. The benefits of such solutions are tangible—they significantly reduce emissions from conventional sources and protect the climate. Technological schemes and calculations can and should be modified for similar facilities; nevertheless, the authors hope that the presented article will set a new trend in the use of geothermal water, where such facilities will be enriched with installations for obtaining energy and heat/cooling from other renewable sources. Author Contributions: Conceptualization, I.S. and A.Z.-B.; data curation, I.S.; formal analysis, I.S., A.Z.-B., M.B. and A.O.; methodology, I.S., A.Z.-B., A.O., M.B. and B.B.; resources, A.O., B.B., T.O. and K.M.; visualization, A.O., B.B., T.O. and K.M.; writing—original draft, A.O., I.S. and A.Z.-B.; writing—review and editing, A.O., I.S. and A.Z.-B. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding: The project is co-financed by the National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management under the priority program, Polska Geotermia Plus, the EEA Financial Mechanism for 2014–2021, and the Norwegian Financial Mechanism for 2014–2021, grants no. MFEOG.07.04.21-06- 0005/21-00, 3054/2021/Wn06/OA-mg-ku/D, and 3055/2021/Wn06/OA-mg-ku/P. Institutional Review Board Statement: Not applicable. Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable. Acknowledgments: The authors would like to thank Chochołowskie Termy for the provision of data. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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