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Hybrid Polygeneration System Based on Biomass Wind and Solar Energy

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Hybrid Polygeneration System Based on Biomass Wind and Solar Energy ( hybrid-polygeneration-system-based-biomass-wind-and-solar-en )

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the cooling season, and as a heat source during the winter season for the space heating Energies 2022, 15, 6331 purposes of the user. During the whole year, the heat cogenerated by the steam cycle is also used to produce domestic hot water. The system also includes a reverse osmosis unit, which utilizes part of the electrical energy produced by the hybrid system. The unit takes the seawater, then stores the produced freshwater in a tank, while the brine is pumped • Electrical power (EP), wind turbine, photovoltaic field, the output of the steam turbine, battery storage, and the power supplied from or to the grid; • Desalination water (DW), water from the sea, brine, and freshwater directed to the storage tank; • Rankine cycle (RC) consisting of distilled water flowing within the boiler, steam turbine, and condenser; • Chilled water (CHW), consisting of chilled water supplied for the air conditioning system of the user; • Cooling water (CW), water used to dissipate the thermal energy rejected by the adsorp- tion chiller and the one produced by the system when the tanks are thermally loaded; • Hot water (HW), consisting of water in a thermal storage tank, which is used for purposes of space heating and producing domestic hot water and chill in CW when demand occurs; • Auxiliary boiler fluid (ABF), a loop which is used to heat the thermal storage tank when thermal demand peaks; • Domestic hot water (DHW), consisting of freshwater produced by DW and heated by HW in a storage tank with an internal heat exchanger. The main components of the proposed system are: • Wind turbine, WT, producing electrical energy from the wind energy; • Photovoltaic field, PV, converting the solar energy into electrical power; • Biomass boiler, BOIL, consisting of a low-pressure unit, combusting wood chips to produce steam; • Steam turbine, ST, consisting of a low-pressure condensing unit and electrical generator; • Condenser, COND, used to transfer the heat to the user’s heating and cooling systems; • Reverse osmosis, RO, consisting of a desalination unit converting seawater to freshwa- ter and brine, powered by electrical energy; • Battery, BAT, used for the purposes of storing produced energy; • Generator set, GSET, an LPG generator set consisting of three units producing electrical energy needed to compensate the energy produced by renewable energy sources in order to match the load of the user; • Tank, TK1, stratified thermal storage unit, transferring the heat produced in the system back into the sea. The layout of the system, including crucial components and loops, is shown in Figure 2. Figure 2. Scheme of the developed hybrid polygeneration system. Subsystems included in the entire simulated system are, in particular: 9 of 33 to the utilization parts of the system;

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