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Energies 2022, 15, 6331 1.0 0.9 0.8 25 of 33 0.7 0.6 the investigated case, it stores between 7.5 and 16.5% of the monthly energy produced. 0.5 This energy is completely supplied to the user as shown by the electrical energy trends (Figure105.4).Thus,thebatterysystemiscrucialtobuffertheenergybetweentheproduction 24o and the load; indeed, with a higher capacity, it could be possible to reduce both the dumped Energies 2022, 15, 6331 0.3 energy and the activation of the auxiliary generator set. 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Time [months] 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 produced energy supplied to the battery on monthly basis. 0.4 0.3 0.2 A low0e.1r value could be achieved with a higher capacity of battery s ST WT PV GSET BAT DUMP Figure 17. Utilization factor of devices in energy production, ratio of dump The ratio of energy dumped monthly varies throughout the yea which significantly affects the performance of the system in terms o the investigated case, it stores between 7.5 and 16.5% of the month 0.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 This energy is completely supplied to the user as shown by the ele Time [months] (Figure 15). Thus, the battery system is crucial to buffer the energy bet ST WT PV GSET BAT DUMP and the load; indeed, with a higher capacity, it could be possible to reduce bot Figure 17. Utilization factor of devices in energy production, ratio of dumped energy, and ratio of dumped energy and the activation of the auxiliary generator set. Figure 17. Utilization factor of devices in energy production, ratio of dumped energy, and rati produced energy supplied to the battery on monthly basis. The utilization of the energy generated or stored in the system is shown in Figur produced energy supplied to the battery on monthly basis. The user demand is directly matched by the produced renewable energy (directly g The utilization of the energy generated or stored in the system is shown in Figure 18. TahteduT)sheierndraeamtriaonodgfiesedbnierterwcgtyleyedmnua7mtc2hp.0eeddabnymdtoh8en1pt.hr4ol%ydu,vcwaedrhireielsentethwhreaobuelelgehcnoterurigctyatl(hdseitryoecretalygrgefersnoyemrsatte1em8d.)5(BtoA3T9). ivnidaersanegnerbgeytwfreoenm782.07atond218.13.%4%o,fwthieletothtaelelloeactdri.cTalhsetolarasgtecosnysttreibmu(tBioAnT)ispfrroovmidetshegene which significantly affects the performance of the system in terms of effective operat energy from 8.7 to 21.3% of the total load. The last contribution is from the generator set set (GSET), with a range between 2.9 and 12.3%. These results show that the system i A lower value could be achieved with a higher capacity of battery system, BAT, sinc a v s m fr e e system (BAT) is from the gener that the system in gy must be provi lity of renewable s of the user. (GSET), with a range between 2.9 and 12.3%. These results show that the system in the major part is powered by renewables, but a small amount of energy must be prov the investigated case, it stores between 7.5 and 16.5% of the monthly energy produ major part is powered by renewables, but a small amount of energy must be provided from from a dedicated system that is not affected by variation of availability of renewabl This energy is completely supplied to the user as shown by the electrical energy tre a dedicated system that is not affected by variation of availability of renewable energies ergies such as solar and wind or it is dependent on the thermal loads of the user. (Fsuigcuhraes1so5l)a.rTahnudsw, tihnde boratiteisrydespyesntedmentisoncrtuhceitahletrombaul lfofeadrsthoef tehneeursgeyr.between the product and the load; indeed, with a higher capacity, it could be possible to reduce both d ed energy, and ra r from 18.5 to 3 f effective opera ystem, BAT, sin ly energy prod ctrical energy tr ween the produ 1.0 0.9 ted) in a range between 72.0 and 81.4%, while the electrical storag umped energy and the activation of the auxiliary generator set. The utilization of the energy generated or stored in the system i he us0.e8r demand is directly matched by the produced renewable e 0.7 ides energy from 8.7 to 21.3% of the total load. The last contribution 0.6 et (GSET), with a range between 2.9 and 12.3%. These results show 0.5 ajor part is powered by renewables, but a small amount of ener 0.4 0.2 om a dedicated system that is not affected by variation of availabi 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Time [months] directly generated BAT GSET 0.3 rgies such as solar and wind or it is dependent on the thermal load 0.1 0.0 s shown in Figure Tnergy(directlyge 0.6 Figure 18. Share of energies in matching the user demand on a monthly basis. Figure 18. Share of energies in matching the user demand on a monthly basis. 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 t 9 c u e c h o e 1 r i n e c e n n p a d n providing electrical energy to the user Utilization factor of devices in energy production, ratio of dumped energy and ratio [-] Share in providing electrical energy to the user [-] Utilization factor of devices in energy production, ratio of dumped energy and ratio of produced energy supplied to the battery [-] of produced energy supplied to the battery [-]PDF Image | Hybrid Polygeneration System Based on Biomass Wind and Solar Energy
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