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Journal of Energy Storage 27

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Journal of Energy Storage 27 ( journal-energy-storage-27 )

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M.M. Kenisarin, et al. Journal of Energy Storage 27 (2020) 101082 Fig. 43. Typical results obtained by Chandrasekaran et al.: a – solidified mass fraction vs time for tbath = =-2 °C [106]; b – solidified mass fraction vs time for tbath = =-6 °C [107]; c – variation of solidification duration for various volume fills for tbath = =-12 °C [108]; d – variation of solidification duration with solidified PCM mass for tbath = =-6 °C [109]. Table 6 Solidification time of the nanocomposite PCM (tbath = =-9 °C) [110]. GNP concentration (wt.%) 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 ⁎ From the centre. Table 7 Solidification duration at various radial locations (s) Reduction in solidification duration at various radial locations (%) r1*= 30 mm 3110 2990 2820 2710 2590 r1*=15 mm 5020 4890 4720 4590 4480 r3=0 (at the centre) 5620 5010 4840 4650 4450 r1*=30 mm 3.8 9.4 12.9 16.8 r1*=15 mm r3=0 (at the centre) 2.6 10.0 6.0 13.5 8.6 17.2 10.8 20.6 Thermophysical properties of composite PCMs to be investigated [111]. volume, was used in experiments. Five resistance thermometers were installed to monitor the temperature inside the spherical shell. The solidified mass fraction was determined at the bath temperatures of – 6 and – 2 °C. The typical experimental result is shown in Fig. 43a. The solidification process of water/multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) composition was investigated in [107]. The deionized water as PCM, sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate (SDBS) as a surfactant, Pseudo- monas as a nucleating agent and MWCNT as a nanomaterial were used for the preparation of the composite PCM. All additive components had 0.1 wt.%. The typical data obtained is shown in Fig. 43b. The ther- mophysical properties were not measured. In [108], solidification characteristics of water, as the PCM, were investigated to define the effect of volume filled by the PCM in a spherical capsule. In the Property ρs (kg/m3) ρl (kg/m3) cps (kJ/kg•K) cpl (kJ/kg•K) ks (W/m•K) kl (W/m•K) μ (mPa•s) β (K − 1) Hm (kJ/kg) Pure TD 893.6 821.6 1.689 2.342 0.252 0.159 12.50 0.001005 227.8 TD+ 0.5 wt.% NP 903.8 824.3 1.669 2.313 0.350 0.180 22.3 0.001000 219.5 TD+ 1 wt.% NP 912.0 826.9 1.655 2.228 0.451 0.260 54.00 0.000995 212.2 22

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