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Energies 2022, 15, 1008 15 of 16 References 60 kW), and thus the fast heating of the main water during its passing through the DHW tank was guaranteed. The PCMs were selected after experimental evaluation among different options and resulted in a full phase change for each operation (i.e., cooling, heating and DHW). A future challenge is to improve or select PCMs that will store more energy at the same size of the tank. The main shortcoming of the method used has to do with the difficulty of evaluating the individual performance of each component of the system and its contribution to the performance of the system as a whole. It should be noted that the energy performance of the TES tanks was properly optimized and evaluated, but this article did not aim to present this specific work. The main advantage of the method is that it allows for evaluating the performance of the system as a whole and the importance of using TES solutions to increase energy efficiency and increase the share of RES for heating, cooling and DHW for residential buildings compared with traditional systems. Author Contributions: Conceptualization, L.C., M.G.V., C.K. and C.S.; methodology, L.C., M.G.V., C.K., C.S. and M.K.K.; software, C.S. and A.R.; validation, all; formal analysis, M.K.K., J.K., Z.C., G.D., A.R. and A.B.; investigation, M.K.K., J.K., G.D., A.R. and A.B.; writing—original draft preparation, G.D. and M.K.K.; writing—review and editing, M.K.K., G.D., J.K., A.B. and J.C.; supervision, L.C. and M.G.V.; project administration, L.C.; funding acquisition, M.G.V. and L.C. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding: The TESSe2b project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement number 680555. This article reflects only the authors’ views, and the Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. Institutional Review Board Statement: Not applicable. Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable. Data Availability Statement: Not applicable. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 1. International Renewable Energy Agency. Innovation Outlook—Thermal Energy Storage; International Renewable Energy Agency: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2020. 2. Douvi, E.; Pagkalos, C.; Dogkas, G.; Koukou, M.K.; Stathopoulos, V.N.; Caouris, Y.; Vrachopoulos, M.G. Phase Change Materials in solar Domestic Hot Water Systems: A Review. Int. J. Thermofluids 2021, 10, 100075. [CrossRef] 3. Delgado, M.; Lazaro, A.; Mazo, J.; Zalba, B. Review on Phase Change Material Emulsions and Microencapsulated Phase Change Material Slurries: Materials, Heat Trnasfer Studies and Applications. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2012, 16, 253–273. [CrossRef] 4. European Association for Storage of Energy and European Energy Research Alliance. Joint EASE/EERA Recommendations for a European Energy Storage Technology Development Roadmap towards 2030; Martens, D., Ed.; EASE/EERA: Brussels, Belgium, 2013. 5. Pandey, A.; Hossain, M.; Tyagi, V.; Abd Rahim, N.; Selvaraj, J.; Sari, A. Novel Approaches and Recent Developments on Potential Applications Phase Change Materials in Solar Energy. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2018, 82, 281–323. [CrossRef] 6. Faraj, K.; Khaled, M.; Faraj, J.; Hackem, F.; Castelain, C. A Review on Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage in Buildings: Heating and Hybrid Applications. J. Energy Storage 2020, 1, 101913. [CrossRef] 7. Mehling, H.; Cabeza, L. Heat and Cold Storage with PCM; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2008. 8. Agyenim, F.; Hewitt, N.; Eames, P.; Smyth, M. A Review of Materials, Heat Transfer and Phase Change Problem Formulation for Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems (LHTESS). Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2010, 14, 615–628. [CrossRef] 9. Aljabr, A.; Chiasson, A.; Alhajjaji, A. Numerical Modeling of the Effects of Micro-Encapsulated Phase Change Materials Intermixed with Grout in Vertical Borehole Heat Exchanger. Geothermics 2021, 96, 102197. [CrossRef] 10. Yang, W.; Xu, R.; Yang, B.; Yang, J. Experimental and Numerical Investigations on the Thermal Performance of a Borehole Ground Heat Exchanger with PCM Backfill. Energy 2019, 174, 216–235. [CrossRef] 11. Kocak, B.; Fernadez, A.; Paksoy, H. Review on Sensible Thermal Energy Storage for Industrial Solar Applications and Sustainability Aspects. Solar Energy 2020, 209, 135–169. [CrossRef] 12. TESSe2b—The Smart Energy Storage. Available online: http://www.tesse2b.eu/ (accessed on 5 November 2021).PDF Image | Latent Thermal Energy Storage Application
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