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applicable to all projects. Nevertheless, due to many benefits seasonal thermal energy storage in high latitude countries was found to be cost effective [136]. In addition, when it comes to STES it is more economical and efficient to have a community devel- opment rather than single family houses [26,10]. In community energy storage the investment cost per square meter of collector area is between 20 and 30% of that of a single family house [10]. This is due to lower specific construction cost and smaller relative thermal loss in the larger energy storage volume. However, although having a seasonal storage at a community scale is more economical, it should be noted that the single family houses constitute 64% of the total European residential built floor area [4]. This value is 49% in Canada [137] and 45% in Sweden [138]. This shows that it is also important to consider the single family house sector. For single family houses depending on cost and geological conditions, heat pumps can be combined with seasonal thermal storage in DTES, HWTS or WGPS. Acknowledgement We are grateful for the scholarship support by the May and Hilding Brosenius Research Foundation. Also to SBUF, The Devel- opment Fund of the Swedish Construction Industry for financial support. References [1] Beerepoot A, Marmion M. Policies for renewable heat, an integrated approach. Paris: IEA (International Energy Agency); 2012. [2] Helm D. The European framework for energy and climate policies. J Energy Policy 2014;64:29–35. [3] Connor P. Policies to support the growth of renewable energy sources of heat. J Energy Policy 2013;59:1–2. [4] Economidou M. Europe’s buildings under the microscope. Buildings Perfor- mance Institute Europe (BPIE); 2011. [5] Energy use data handbook tables (Canada)—Residential Sector. [Online]. 〈http://data.gc.ca/data/en/dataset/ 27155507-0644-4077-9a97-7b268dfd8e58〉. 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