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Integration with solar heating / cooling systems Direct Direct Indirect integration integration with integration with water systems air systems Cost of pumps, fans, etc. Low High Low Corrosion with conventional materials of construction Life Short Based on the energy storage material, the energy storage solutions can be classified into the sensible, latent and thermo chemical heat stores. Considering the sensible thermal storage solutions, the theoretical and technological research and applications for the liquids and solids form have developed to a relatively mature stage. For the residential and buildings applications, the liquids thermal storage are normally utilized as a separate unit, such as water storage and solar pound; while the solids form can not only be implemented as a separate storage unit, such as packed bed storage, but also further extend its applications to be part of building, such as an envelope integrated energy storage. Considering the thermo chemical energy storage, this technology utilizes the reversible chemical reactions during the charging and discharging periods. The advantages of this technology is that if the resultants of the reaction can be well separated, the storage mediums will be very stable, thus suitable for long term storage. However, up till now, almost no reversible chemical reaction is known to be within the temperature ranges of buildings applications. Normally solid-liquid phase change materials are utilized for the buildings application. Their application can cover almost every part of the building envelopes, such as wall, floor, ceiling, roof, window and sun [1] [2] Dincer, I., Evaluation and selection of energy storage systems for solar thermal applications, International Journal of Energy Research, Int. J. Energy Res., 23 1017-1028 (1999) Duffie, J.A., Beckham, W.A., Solar engineering of thermal processes, 3th ed., John Wiley and Sons, 2006 793 Possible exchanger Not possible Possible with selection of heat shading systems. Then can either be functioned as a thermal buffer to alleviate the exterior environmental influences, or as an “automatic” indoor temperature regulator to attenuate the indoor temperature fluctuations and improve thermal comfort. 5. REFERENCES Corrosion eliminated through corrosion inhibitors Non-corrosive Presently only limited information available Long Long 4. CONCLUSION [3] Ercan Ataer, O., Storage of thermal energy, in Energy Storage Systems, in Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford, UK 2006, http://www.eolss.net [4] EU Commission SAVE Programe & Nordic Energy Research, Soil Cool /Rekyl project – Pre-design guide: For ground source cooling systems with thermal energy storage, Edited by COWI, 2004 [5] [6] Faninger, G., Thermal Energy Storage, http://download.nachhaltigwirtschaften.at/p df/task28_2_6_Thermal_Energy_Storage.p df Fatih Demirbas, M., Thermal energy storage and phase change materials: an overview, Energy sources, Part B, 1:85-95, 2006 [7] Feldman, D., Banu, D., DSC analysis for the evaluation of an energy storing wallboard, Thermochimica Acta, vol 272, pp 243-251, 1996 [8] [9] Hahne, E., Storage of sensible heat, in Energy Storage Systems, in Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford, UK 2006, http://www.eolss.net Hasnain, S.M., Review on sustainable thermal energy storage technologies, part I: Heat storage materials and techniques,PDF Image | Thermal energy storage overview
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