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THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE USING PARAFFIN WAX

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THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE USING PARAFFIN WAX ( thermal-energy-storage-using-paraffin-wax )

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one of the unfavorable properties of PCMs where the crystallization of PCMs during solidification occurs at a temperature below its normal freezing point (Al-Shannaq et al., 2015). Thus, recovering the stored energy at the desired temperature becomes difficult, limiting the applications of PCMs. Nanoparticles were found to be very effective in reducing supercooling phenomena by acting as nucleating agents, helping crystallization (Zhang et al., 2011; Kumaresan et al., 2012; Teng & Yu, 2012; Tang et al., 2014; Wu et al., 2016). Stability of NEPCMs Another crucial aspect of NEPCMs study is stability. Stability for NEPCMs refers to the uniform dispersion of nanoparticles within the base PCMs without any agglomeration or clusters. This is vitally important for the future of thermal energy storage units with NEPCMs. The marketability of these systems greatly depends on the long-term reliability and consistent high performance of NEPCMs. There are several methods to evaluate the dispersion quality of nanoparticles in nanofluids and NEPCMs. These methods are mostly based on optical spectroscopy measurement. The scattered light or laser, after being reflected on the sample, is analysed to determine the size distribution, chemical structures, and molecular bonds of nanomaterials within the base fluid (Ghadimi et al., 2011). Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is widely used to determine the size distribution of small particles in suspension or polymers in a solution. The Rayleigh scattering principle, where a laser is shot through a polarizer into a sample, is applied to collect light scattering data for evaluation. The intensity of the scattering fluctuates as the molecules are moving 16

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