THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE USING PARAFFIN WAX

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THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE USING PARAFFIN WAX ( thermal-energy-storage-using-paraffin-wax )

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However, further thermal cycles caused significant precipitation. Fang et al. (2013) claimed good dispersion of GNP-eicosane samples. However, long-term stability was not concerned as measurements were done in solid phase. Mehrali et al. (2013) impregnated paraffin wax into graphene oxide (GO) sheets to create stabilized nanocomposites for thermal energy storage systems. DSC measurements revealed that the nanocomposites maintained their properties; specifically, latent heat and phase change temperature with only slight deviations up to 2500 thermal cycles. Weinstein et. al. (2008) had to use sonication between tests to avoid the settlement of graphite in wax. Zheng et al. (2010) examined the suspension quality of graphite particles in hexadecane at a low concentration (0.05 wt.%). Overall, the suspension of graphite flakes was maintained, providing the percolation network both in liquid and solid phase. Wu et. al. (2010) dispersed Cu, Al, and C/Cu nanoparticles into paraffin wax with different surfactants to see the effects on thermal properties and stability. Samples with Hitenol BC- 10 surfactant were found to be most stable after 12 h by visual inspection. Nanocomposites were observed to be stable in terms of phase change temperature and latent heat capacity after 100 thermal cycles. Jesumathy et al. (2012) claimed no settling for CuO-dispersed paraffin wax after applying intense sonication for 6 h. Fan and Khodadadi (2011, March) detected significant sedimentation visually for 2 vol.% CuO-cyclohexane after several freezing/melting cycles despite the usage of Sodium Oleate to promote stability. A similar study by Nabil and Khodadadi (2013) applied the same procedure in preparing the CuO doped eicosane samples. They claimed stable samples even at a 10 wt.% concentration. Nourani et. al. (2016, March) conducted a stability study of Al2O3 dispersed paraffin wax 20

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