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THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE USING PARAFFIN WAX

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THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE USING PARAFFIN WAX ( thermal-energy-storage-using-paraffin-wax )

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Experimental Research on LHTESS with Paraffin Wax as a PCM In this chapter, the performance of a helical coil heat exchanger TES unit was analyzed. Charging and discharging tests were carried out under different operational conditions. Melting and solidification characteristics of the PCM in the storage were presented. The fabrication and design procedures were briefly mentioned. The experimental results and discussions that shaped the following research efforts in the next chapters were reported. 3.1 PCM Heat Exchanger and Experimental Setup Theoretical design of the thermal energy storage unit Actual melting and solidification processes involve both latent heat and sensible heat due to the temperature change of the PCM. The amount of heat stored can be theoretically calculated with Equation (1). 𝑄 =π‘š [𝐢 (𝑇 βˆ’π‘‡)+𝐻 +𝐢 (𝑇 βˆ’π‘‡ )] (1) π‘ π‘‘π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘‘ π‘π‘π‘š 𝑝,π‘π‘π‘š,𝑠 π‘š 𝑖 π‘π‘π‘š 𝑝,π‘π‘π‘š,𝑙 𝑓 π‘š where π‘šπ‘π‘π‘š is the mass of the paraffin wax, π»π‘π‘π‘š is the latent heat capacity of the paraffin wax, 𝑇 is the initial temperature of the wax, 𝑇 is the melting temperature of the wax, 𝑇 π‘–π‘šπ‘“ is the final temperature of the wax at the end of charging, and 𝐢𝑝,π‘π‘π‘š,𝑠 and 𝐢𝑝,π‘π‘π‘š,𝑙 are the specific heat of the wax in both solid and liquid phases, respectively. The latent and sensible energy calculations for wax assumed that the temperature of the wax is increased from 18Β°C to 70Β°C. The values of these parameters are summarized in Table 3.1. 32

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