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Energies 2022, 15, 6347 14 of 15 References • • • It is feasible to adopt PCHE to realize the intermediate cooling of compressed air in the LNG–LAES system. The hydraulic diameter influenced the heat transfer performance of the wavy channel, and the heat flux increased when the flow direction changes. The pressure variation of air had a limited effect on PCHE heat transfer. The tempera- ture distributions of the cold and hot fluids were almost the same for the four-stage intercooled heat exchanger, but the flow resistance distribution showed a great differ- ence; a higher air pressure led to a smaller flow resistance. The incline angle had a significant effect on heat transfer and flow resistance. The best performance in terms of heat transfer and resistance was realized when the bending angle was 15◦ in this study. Author Contributions: Conceptualization, H.L. and P.Y.; data curation, Y.Z.; formal analysis, H.L., Y.Z., and P.Y.; investigation, Y.Z.; methodology, H.L. and P.Y.; resources, Y.Z.; software, Y.Z. and J.X.; supervision, D.C.; validation, H.L. and P.Y.; writing—original draft, H.L.; writing—review and editing, H.L., L.Z. and Y.Z. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding: This research was funded by the Science and Technology Plan Program of Yulin, grant number CXY-2021-119. Institutional Review Board Statement: Not applicable. Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable. Data Availability Statement: Not applicable. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 1. Qi, M.; Park, J.; Kim, J.; Lee, I.; Moon, I. Advanced integration of LNG regasification power plant with liquid air energy storage: Enhancements in flexibility, safety, and power generation. Appl. Energy 2020, 269, 115049. [CrossRef] 2. She, X.; Zhang, T.; Cong, L.; Peng, X.; Li, C.; Luo, Y.; Ding, Y. Flexible integration of liquid air energy storage with liquefied natural gas regasification for power generation enhancement. Appl. Energy 2019, 251, 113355. [CrossRef] 3. Park, J.; Lee, I.; Moon, I. A Novel Design of LNG Regasification Power Plant Integrated with Cryogenic Energy Storage System. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2017, 56, 1288–1296. [CrossRef] 4. Lee, I.; Park, J.; Moon, I. Conceptual design and exergy analysis of combined cryogenic energy storage and LNG regasification processes: Cold and power integration. Energy 2017, 140, 106–115. [CrossRef] 5. Park, J.; You, F.; Cho, H.; Lee, I.; Moon, I. Novel massive thermal energy storage system for liquefied natural gas cold energy recovery. Energy 2020, 195, 117022. [CrossRef] 6. Ma, T.; Li, L.; Xu, X.-Y.; Chen, Y.-T.; Wang, Q.-W. Study on local thermal–hydraulic performance and optimization of zigzag-type printed circuit heat exchanger at high temperature. Energy Convers. Manag. 2015, 104, 55–66. [CrossRef] 7. Natesan, K.; Moisseytsev, A.; Majumdar, S. Preliminary issues associated with the next generation nuclear plant intermediate heat exchanger design. J. Nucl. Mater. 2009, 392, 307–315. [CrossRef] 8. Saeed, M.; Kim, M.-H. Thermal and hydraulic performance of SCO2 PCHE with different fin configurations. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2017, 127, 975–985. [CrossRef] 9. Yang, Y.; Li, H.; Xie, B.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, Y. Experimental study of the flow and heat transfer performance of a PCHE with rhombic fin channels. Energy Convers. Manag. 2022, 254, 115137. [CrossRef] 10. Wang, Q.; Xu, B.; Huang, X.; Chen, Q.; Wang, H. Heat transfer and flow characteristics of straight-type PCHEs with rectangular channels of different widths. Nucl. Eng. Des. 2022, 391, 111734. [CrossRef] 11. Baik, Y.-J.; Jeon, S.; Kim, B.; Jeon, D.; Byon, C. Heat transfer performance of wavy-channeled PCHEs and the effects of waviness factors. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 2017, 114, 809–815. [CrossRef] 12. Zhang, Y.; Peng, M.; Xia, G.; Cong, T. Numerical investigation on local heat transfer characteristics of S-CO2 in horizontal semicircular microtube. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2019, 154, 380–392. [CrossRef] 13. Ngo, T.L.; Kato, Y.; Nikitin, K.; Ishizuka, T. Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations of microchannel heat exchangers with S-shaped and zigzag fins for carbon dioxide cycles. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 2007, 32, 560–570. [CrossRef] 14. Tsuzuki, N.; Kato, Y.; Nikitin, K.; Ishizuka, T. Advanced Microchannel Heat Exchanger with S-shaped Fins. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 2009, 46, 403–412. [CrossRef] 15. Lee, S.-M.; Kim, K.-Y. Optimization of zigzag flow channels of a printed circuit heat exchanger for nuclear power plant application. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 2012, 49, 343–351. [CrossRef] 16. Aneesh, A.M.; Sharma, A.; Srivastava, A.; Chaudhury, P. Effects of wavy channel configurations on thermal-hydraulic characteris- tics of Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger (PCHE). Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 2018, 118, 304–315. [CrossRef]PDF Image | Thermal–Hydraulic Performance of a Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger
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