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Preface This Special Report on Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage (SRCCS) has been prepared under the auspices of Working Group III (Mitigation of Climate Change) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The report has been developed in response to an invitation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) at its seventh Conference of Parties (COP7) in 2001. In April 2002, at its 19th Session in Geneva, the IPCC decided to hold a workshop, which took place in November 2002 in Regina, Canada. The results of this workshop were a first assessment of literature on CO2 capture and storage, and a proposal for a Special Report. At its 20th Session in 2003 in Paris, France, the IPCC endorsed this proposal and agreed on the outline and timetableb. Working Group III was charged to assess the scientific, technical, environmental, economic, and social aspects of capture and storage of CO2. The mandate of the report therefore included the assessment of the technological maturity, the technical and economic potential to contribute to mitigation of climate change, and the costs. It also included legal and regulatory issues, public perception, environmental impacts and safety as well as issues related to inventories and accounting of greenhouse gas emission reductions. methods of CO2 transport. In the next three chapters, each of the major storage options is then addressed: geological storage (chapter 5), ocean storage (chapter 6), and mineral carbonation and industrial uses (chapter 7). The overall costs and economic potential of CCS are discussed in Chapter 8, followed by an examination of the implications of CCS for greenhouse gas inventories and emissions accounting (chapter 9). The report has been written by almost 100 Lead and Coordinating Lead Authors and 25 Contributing Authors, all of whom have expended a great deal of time and effort. They came from industrialized countries, developing countries, countries with economies in transition and international organizations. The report has been reviewed by more than 200 people (both individual experts and representatives of governments) from around the world. The review process was overseen by 19 Review Editors, who ensured that all comments received the proper attention. In accordance with IPCC Procedures, the Summary for Policymakers of this report has been approved line-by-line by governments at the IPCC Working Group III Session in Montreal, Canada, from September 22-24, 2005. During the approval process the Lead Authors confirmed that the agreed text of the Summary for Policymakers is fully consistent with the underlying full report and technical summary, both of which have been accepted by governments, but remain the full responsibility of the authors. We wish to express our gratitude to the governments that provided financial and in-kind support for the hosting of the various meetings that were essential to complete this report. We are particularly are grateful to the Canadian Government for hosting both the Workshop in Regina, November 18-22, 2002, as well as the Working Group III approval session in Montreal, September 22-24, 2005. The writing team of this report met four times to draft the report and discuss the results of the two consecutive formal IPCC review rounds. The meetings were kindly hosted by the government of Norway (Oslo, July 2003), Australia (Canberra, December 2003), Brazil (Salvador, August 2004) and Spain (Oviedo, April 2005), respectively. In addition, many individual meetings, teleconferences and interactions with governments have contributed to the successful completion of this report. This report primarily assesses literature published after the Third Assessment Report (2001) on CO2 sources, capture systems, transport and various storage mechanisms. It does not cover biological carbon sequestration by land use, land use change and forestry, or by fertilization of oceans. The report builds upon the contribution of Working Group III to the Third Assessment Report Climate Change 2001 (Mitigation), and on the Special Report on Emission Scenarios of 2000, with respect to CO2 capture and storage in a portfolio of mitigation options. It identifies those gaps in knowledge that would need to be addressed in order to facilitate large-scale deployment. The structure of the report follows the components of a CO2 capture and storage system. An introductory chapter outlines the general framework for the assessment and provides a brief overview of CCS systems. Chapter 2 characterizes the major sources of CO2 that are technically and economically suitable for capture, in order to assess the feasibility of CCS on a global scale. Technological options for CO2 capture are discussed extensively in Chapter 3, while Chapter 4 focuses on b See: http://www.ipcc.ch/meet/session20/finalreport20.pdfPDF Image | CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE AND STORAGE
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