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154 IPCC Special Report on Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage table 3.9 CO2 capture costs: natural gas-fired power plants using current technology. iEA GHG 2004 CCP Rubin et al. 2005 2005 Rubin et al. 2005 * comb.cycle 507 50 55.8 Range min max Study Assumptions and Results Parsons NEtL 2002(b) 2002 iEA GHG 2004 Reference Plant (without capture) * * Plant type (boiler, gas turbine, comb.cycle) Reference plant size (MW) Plant capacity factor (%) Net plant efficiency, LHV (%) comb.cycle comb.cycle 509 379 65 85 55.1 57.9 comb.cycle 776 85 55.6 comb.cycle 776 85 55.6 comb.cycle comb.cycle 392 507 95 75 57.6 55.8 379 776 50 95 55 58 Fuel cost, LHV (US$ GJ-1) Reference plant emission rate (tCO2 MWh-1) 2.82 3.55 0.364 0.344 3.00 0.379 3.00 0.379 2.96 4.44 0.37 0.367 4.44 0.367 2.82 4.44 0.344 0.379 Capture Plant Design MEA MEA 399 327 47.4 49.9 90 90 0.045 0.040 0.949 0.875 MEA 662 47.4 85 0.066 1.844 11.0 15 83 KS-1 692 49.6 85 0.063 1.844 11.0 11 83 MEA MEA 323 432 47.4 47.6 86 90 0.063 0.043 MEA 432 47.6 90 0.043 0.733 13.7 17 88 CO2 capture technology Net plant size with capture (MW) Net plant efficiency, LHV (%) CO2 capture system efficiency (%) CO2 emission rate after capture (t MWh-1) CO2 captured (Mt yr-1) CO2 product pressure (MPa) CCS energy requirement (% more input MWh-1) CO2 reduction per kWh (%) 1.09 1.099 13.7 323 692 47 50 85 90 0.040 0.066 0.733 1.844 Cost Results 83 88 Cost year basis (constant dollars) Fixed charge factor (%) Reference plant TCR (US$ kW-1) Capture plant TCR (US$ kW-1) Incremental TCR for capture (US$ kW-1) Reference plant COE (uS$ mWh-1) Capture plant COE (uS$ mWh-1) incremental COE for capture (uS$ mWh-1) % increase in capital cost (over ref. plant) 2000 2002 2004 11.0 539 938 399 31.3 44 12.7 74 41 34 41 2004 11.0 539 958 419 31.3 43.1 11.8 78 38 33 37 2001 11.0 14.8 724 554 2001 14.8 554 909 355 50 72 22 64 44 57 68 11.0 14.8 515 724 909 1261 355 550 31 50 43 72 12 24 % increase in COE (over ref. plant) 69 39 Cost of CO2 captured (US$/tCO2) Cost of CO2 avoided (US$/tCO2) Capture cost confidence level (see Table 3.6) 57 38 74 45 moderate 8.4 10.3 16 16 88 88 22 17 8 14 11 22 83 88 549 515 1099 911 550 396 1261 909 537 355 34.2 43.1 51.8 58.9 17.6 15.8 74 64 51 37 46 41 57 49 34.2 34.7 57.9 48.3 23.7 13.6 64 100 37 69 33 57 37 74 100 77 Notes: All costs in this table are for capture only and do not include the costs of CO2 transport and storage; see Chapter 8 for total CCS costs. * Reported HHV values converted to LHV assuming LHV/HHV = 0.90 for natural gas.PDF Image | CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE AND STORAGE
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