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164 IPCC Special Report on Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage table 3.13 Capture costs: Advanced technologies for electric power plants. (continued on next page) Study Assumptions and Results Alstom Singh Stobbs &Clark Dillon Nsakala Nsakala Nsakala Gibbins Gibbins Reference Plant (without capture) 2001 2003 2005 2005 2003 2003 2003 2005 2005 Power plant type RETROFIT subcrit PC RETROFIT PC + aux NGCC Fuel type (bit, sub-bit, lig; NG, other) and %S Reference plant net size (MW) Plant capacity factor (%) Net plant efficiency, LHV (%) bit, 2.7%S 434 67 sub-bit 400 91 lignite 300 bit 677 85 44.2 1.50 0.722 bit, 2.3%S 193 80 37.0 1.23 0.909 bit, 2.3%S 193 80 37.0 1.23 0.909 bit, 2.3%S 193 80 37.0 1.23 0.909 85 45.6 1.50 85 45.6 1.50 Fuel cost, LHV (US$ GJ−1) Reference plant emission rate (tCO2 MWh−1) 1.30 0.908 0.925 0.883 oxy-fuel Capture Plant Design oxy-fuel oxy-fuel 400 oxy-fuel oxy-fuel oxy-fuel with CMB chemical looping with CMB MEA 34.3 KS-1 36.5 CO2 capture technology Net plant size with capture (MW) Net plant efficiency, LHV (%) CO2 capture system efficiency (%) CO2 emission rate after capture (t MWh−1) CO2 captured (Mt yr−1) 273 23.4 532 35.4 about 91 0.085 135 25.8 197 31.3 165 32.2 CO2 product pressure (MPa) CCS energy requirement (% more input MWh−1) CO2 reduction per kWh (%) 13.9 0.238 2.664 15 0.145 13.7 11 0.086 43 0.073 18 0.005 15 11.0 33 11.0 25 Cost Results ** 74 88.2 90.5 Cost year basis (constant dollars) Fixed charge factor (%) Reference plant TCR (US$ kW−1) Capture plant TCR (US$ kW−1) Incremental TCR for capture (US$ kW−1) Reference plant COE (uS$ mWh−1) Capture plant COE (uS$ mWh−1) Incremental COE for capture (US$ MWh−1) % increase in capital cost (over ref. plant) % increase in COE (over ref. plant) ** 2001 2000 2003 2003 2003 Cost of CO2 captured (US$/tCO2 ) Cost of CO2 avoided (US$/tCO2 ) Capture cost confidence level (see Table 3.6) 29 35 119 39 et al. et al. et al. et al. et al. et al. et al. et al. * RETROFIT PC New PC * Air-fired CFB * Air-fired CFB * Air-fired CFB Double reheat supercrit PC Double reheat supercrit PC 13.0 9.4 0 11 1260 1500 1500 2731 1232 45.3 70.5 25.2 82 56 11.0 1912 1784 1678 1527 1198 909 4570 1857 2853 413 762 656 44.5 23.9 44.5 44 97.5 61.2 53 17.2 45.3 82.5 37.2 90 82 54 72 27 low 45 30 very low 14 very low low to moderate 909 597 1354 45.3 58.4 13.1 28 29 37 37 61 57 24 20 75 64 65 54 Oxy-FuEL COmBuStiON ADvANCED PC 25 92.0 99.5 47 Notes: All costs in this table are for capture only and do not include the costs of CO2 transport and storage; see Chapter 8 for total CCS costs. * Reported HHV values converted to LHV assuming LHV/HHV = 0.96 for coal. ** Reported value increased by 15% to estimate interest during construction and other owners’ costs. 11.0 1500 1022 1022PDF Image | CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE AND STORAGE
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