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Note, while C2CNT works proficiently with cold or hot gas, gas containing 7.3% CO2 and 92.7% air heated to 100°C (in accord with Track A temperature specifications) enters the C2CNT GenesisTM Device. Heating is accomplished by first passing the inlet gas through a simple heat exchange of a coiled tube entering and exiting a Caldera Paragon kiln, although a simple propane heater or simple coiled electric heater has also been used instead. NOx, SO2 and CO in the correct Track A ppm proportions are also simply continuously added through the Duct Fan inlet prior to entering the C2CNT GenesisTM Device. To save money on lecture bottles and regulators for addition of these pollutants, they are generated in lab. NOx consists of NO and/or NO2. NOx is generated by the reaction of copper metal with nitric acid; the rate is controlled by acid strength and relative thickness of the copper (). More NO is produced at lower nitric acid concentrations (4 molar NO generation as photo documented on the left side), while pure brown NO2 is formed in concentrated nitric acid (as photo documented on the 2nd to left photo below). The 4 molar nitric acid gradually turns from colorless to blue as the Cu2+ enters the solution. We chose to use this concentration of nitric to produce the NOx solely for aesthetic purposes and the darker NO2 is equally easy to produce. Similarly, SO2 is produced by the direct reaction of sulfur powder with sulfuric acid. We have a great deal of expertise in the controlled production of CO. We again use, but on a very small scale with a temperature controlled band heater, 100 ml alumina crucible, Li2CO3 electrolyte, coiled Ni wire O2 anode, and coiled steel cathode, insulation and ceramic tube to direct the output direction of the CO directly into the inlet of the Duct Fan) the electrolysis of CO2, but at 900°C, rather than in the 700°C temperature range. Although the CO product is hot, it is produced as such low required quantities that it does not impact the duct fan. The pair of coiled electrodes below are an extra set for diagrammatic purposes (there is an operating set within the molten electrolyte) As we have documented, at this higher temperature the product is pure CO (and 1/2O2), rather than pure carbon nanotubes (and O2). This is a two electron, rather than four electron reduction of carbon dioxide and the rate of CO production is strictly controlled by the set rate of constant applied current (as delineated in references 14 and 18 on page 3 herein). 10PDF Image | Xprize
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