PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 040
Table 4.2. - Proportional distribution of halogen species. PH Chlorine 3.0 X2 HOX ox- 0.7 99.3 0.0 5.6 0.04 98.5 1.4 8.6 0.0 6.5 93.5 Bromine 3.0 63.1 36.9 0.0 5.6 7.9 92.0 0.1 6.6 0.0 0.0 Most all IOdkE 3.0 5.6 8.6 99.5 0.5 0.0 91.o 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 (From McCutchan and Glater, 1990) 4.4.4.2 Ozone and Ultraviolet Light. - Ozone, an aggressive oxidant, is useful for color removal, taste and odor removal, disinfection, iron and manganese removal, phenol oxidation, and cyanide oxidation (Weber, 1972). When used in RO systems, ozone is bubbled into the feed water allowing sufficient time for reaction. Ultraviolet light is then used to remove excess ozone before the feed water enters the membrane modules (Zoccolante, 1990). UV irradiation also can be used as a disinfectant, but is only active while the water is exposed to the light. Organisms that survive exposure can recontaminate the system. When used with ozone, however, irradiation has a synergistic effect. When a parts per million limit is set for oxidant tolerance, it is usually given as mg/L chlorine or equivalent tolerance. Chlorine (Cl,) has a molecular weight of 70.9 and ozone (0,) has a molecular weight of 48.0, a ratio of 1:0.67. Oxidative effects are proportional to the number of molecules available; therefore, membranes that can tolerate 0.1 mgL chlorine can only tolerate 0.067 mg/L ozone. 4.5 Applications Nanofdtration membranes are used in Florida for treating hard ground water. In tests with 100- to 500-MWCO nanolilters, organics, color, and hardness were rejected at 85 to 95 percent (Watson and Hornburg, 1989). Nanofilters can be operated at lower applied pressure and, if the sodium concentration is acceptable, are an option for removing hardness. RO is used for desalting brackish water or seawater. Because demand for water is increasing, many coastal communities are beginning to hire companies to build desalting facilities and then buy water from them. In Santa Barbara, California, where prolonged drought has threatened the water supply, city officials contracted with Ionics, Inc. ofPDF Image | DESALTING AND WATER TREATMENT MEMBRANE
PDF Search Title:
DESALTING AND WATER TREATMENT MEMBRANEOriginal File Name Searched:
desalting-water-treatment-manual.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)