PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 067
energy consumption is considerably increased by the actual stack Ohmic resistance, diffusional losses and non-ideal permselectivity of homopolar and bipolar membranes [362]. A particularly interesting application of EBPM is the treatment and valorisation of waste brines from desalination plants [363–370]. The process is used to convert very concentrated NaCl (plus a number of additional minor elements) solutions into HCl and NaOH products. Through this novel application of EBPM, brine can be diluted to attenuate disposal issues and, at the same time, valuable products are obtained. Despite the clear environmental advantage, this application has to face a number of technical and economic barriers mainly related to membrane cost and performance (i.e. limited permselectivity and electroosmosis) and to the purity of the product streams due to the presence of minor elements in the feed brine. More details on potentials and limitations of this application can be found in [371]. Figure 20. Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes in a conventional three cell compartment configuration [362]. 6.2 Continuous electrodeionisation Continuous ElectroDeIonisation (CEDI) can be considered a hybrid process merging ion exchange deionisation and ED [372]. A typical CEDI unit has a similar configuration to ED, with alternating IEMs, concentrate and diluate compartments where feed solutions flow. Differently from ED, in CEDI at least one channel is filled with ion exchange resins. CEDI has two possible layouts. In the first the diluate channel is filled with mixed anion and cation exchange resins (Figure 21 (a)), while in the second anionic and cationic resins are placed in two different channels separated by a bipolar membrane (Figure 21 (b)) [10]. The presence of ion exchange resin particles inside the diluate compartment allows for a fast migration of ions through the channel from one membrane to the other, avoiding the limitation of low conductivity of dilute 67PDF Image | Electrodialysis for water desalination
PDF Search Title:
Electrodialysis for water desalinationOriginal File Name Searched:
Review_ED-self-archived.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |