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RPSEA Project 07122-12 TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 1st Edition Settling Settling can be achieved using a pond or a basin. In this process, particulates are removed by gravity settling. Settling ponds require a large footprint and environmental mitigation to protect wildlife. Settling ponds will most likely be used in combination with other treatment processes. There are no chemical requirements but chemicals can be used to enhance sedimentation. Infrastructure requirements include liners. Settling ponds are used to remove large particulates from water sources. The degree of particle removal and size of particles removed depends on the water detention time in the pond. A summary of the settling processes assessment is provided in Table 8. Table 8. Settling Assessment. Criteria Industrial status Feed water quality bins Product water quality Production efficiency (recovery) Infrastructure considerations Energy consumption Chemicals Life cycle O&M considerations Overall costs Pre-and post treatment Concentrate management or waste disposal Note: 1 barrel = 42 US gallons Description/Rationale Settling is frequently employed for produced water at the full scale. There are no feed water restrictions to using settling as a treatment technology. Depends on system design Water volume may be lost due to evaporation depending on the residence time and configuration of the settling basin. A large footprint is required for settling. The volume required depends on the hydraulic residence time required for the desired level of contaminant removal. None, unless pumping is required to get water to or from the settling basin. No chemicals are required. Long lifespan. Minimal. Not available No pretreatment required. Any necessary post treatment will be determined by the feed water quality and the target product water quality. Settling may be used as a unit process in a larger treatment train. The material that settles out of the feed water will require disposal. Back to the list of technologies 17PDF Image | TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
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