PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 062
RPSEA Project 07122-12 TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 1st Edition Table 22. Summary of technical assessment of MSF. Criteria Description/Rationale O&M considerations Levels of monitoring and control required for feed pH, flow rates as well as steam and vessel pressures. High level of skilled labor required, however lower than equivalent membrane plants. Level of flexibility: easy to adapt to highly varying water quality; not flexible for varying water flow. Level of robustness: high ability of the equipment to withstand harsh conditions. Level of reliable: typical plants operate continuously, with shutdown only for planned maintenance once per year (6-8 weeks) [97]. Types of energy required: thermal and electricity. Overall costs Capital costs vary from $6–8.6/gpd (or $250-360 per bpd), depending on various factors including size, materials of construction and site location [98]. As a non-modular form of construction, the economy of scale can reduce the cost for larger plants, assuming ready site access for marine transportation. Operating costs are approximately $3/kgal (or $0.12/bbl), and total unit costs are $4.4/kgal (or $0.19/bbl) [98]. Significant reductions in energy costs can be realized from cogeneration arrangements where cheap, low-pressure steam is available. Pre-and post treatment One of the advantages of MSF compared to membrane technologies is that the general operation requires less rigorous pretreatment and feed conditioning. Feed water requires screens and rough filtration to remove large suspended solids. Since the elevated process temperatures will automatically sterilize the water, there is no need to add biocides once the water enters the MSF units. Product water needs stabilization because of the low TDS level. This may be achieved by lime bed contacting or by blending small amounts of filtered and sterilized feedwater with the distillate. Concentrate management or waste disposal Applicability in produced water treatment Note: 1 barrel = 42 US gallons No special concentrate treatment is required. Due to the typically low recovery rates of 25 to 30%, large amounts of concentrate are generated. Good for high TDS produced water treatment. MSF often requires centralized design and construction of large-scale plants. Back to the list of technologies 61PDF Image | TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
PDF Search Title:
TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIESOriginal File Name Searched:
Tech_Assessment_PW_Treatment_Tech.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)