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TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES

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TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES ( technical-assessment-produced-water-treatment-technologies )

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RPSEA Project 07122-12 TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 1st Edition Wind Aided Intensified Evaporation (WAIV) The WAIV is a relatively new technology that was developed to be used in conjunction with evaporation ponds. It uses wind to promote evaporation and to reduce the overall surface area of the ponds. The concentrate is sprayed over vertical transport surfaces to reduce the pond footprint. The hydrophilized evaporation surfaces can consist of woven nettings, or non-woven geo-textiles, or tuff (vocanic rock) arranged in trays. Studies indicate that the WAIV method intensifies the evaporation process to about 10 times that of regular evaporation ponds [127]. The footprint of the WAIV ponds can be much smaller than a typical evaporation pond. The approach is illustrated in Figure 27. This technology was tested in Israel, and it is likely that it can be used in similar conditions of low humidity and high temperatures in CBM development areas. The US Bureau of Reclamation tested this technology and identified that the dripping nozzles would salt up and clog. This required cleaning of the nozzles on a regular basis [126]. Lesico CleanTech manufactures the WAIV evaporation technology [128]. The technical assessment of the WAIV for produced water disposal is summarized in Table 33. Figure 27. Schematic of Wind Aided Intensified Evaporation (WAIV) Process (Source: [93]). 85

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