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RPSEA Project 07122-12 TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 1st Edition 212 Resources - Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) Evaporation Similar to Aqua-Pure MVR evaporation process, 212 Resources developed and operates transportable, skid-mounted "pods" that deployed at drill site to process frac flowback water for reuse (www.212resources.com). The treatment train consists of a number of process elements (Figure 33), including: Collection and gravity settling of solids Course filtration and material management Heated oil/water separation to recover immiscible hydrocarbons Vapor compression, turbulent flow, high velocity flash evaporation to recover brine and distilled water Steam distillation integrated with the evaporator for recovery of methanol and other miscible hydrocarbons with advanced UV and carbon filtration polishing The units are powered by natural gas from the local site or from external electrical hook-ups Its core technology is a patented VACOM technology (http://www.vacomllc.com/) that combines mechanical vapor recompression with turbulent flow heat exchange technology. The Vacom vapor compression, flash evaporation system is applicable for high TSD waters from deep-well, hydraulic fracing, natural gas wells, deep coalbed methane wells, and other oil and gas produced waters. 212 Resources’ system is able to recover oil, methanol, total dissolved solids, minerals, and metals from water that are associated with drilling and production. 212 Resources has a contract to build a large plant in Wyoming for treatment of frac flowback water and produced water from natural gas fields [134]. In May 2008, 212 Resources announced that the company had signed a contract with Denver-based Delta Petroleum Corporation for managing its flowback and produced water in the Colorado Vega field. This ten year service contract involves multiple 212 Resources “pods” and is similar to the work being done in Wyoming, except that the treated water will be discharged off-site (the Wyoming project water is reused for drilling) [135]. 212 Resources has also been planning testing in the Barnett Shale [133, 136]. There are similarities in the Aqua-Pure (or Fountain Quail) and 212 Resources systems: both can be powered by on-site natural gas and both use evaporation and distillation technologies. The 212 Resources system uses a different method of heat transfer, allowing the machines to handle higher TDS (110,000 mg/L) than the Aqua-Pure (TDS 80,000 mg/L). Although 212 Resources’ pods are transportable, they resemble a miniature recycling plant in an enclosed building when assembled. The size of a pod is 40’x60’. The Aqua-Pure’s NOMAD system serves as a transportable and modular technology with a 20’x60’ footprint. A summary of the technical assessment of the 212 Resources’ process is listed in Table 36. 95PDF Image | TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
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