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TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES

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TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES ( technical-assessment-produced-water-treatment-technologies )

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RPSEA Project 07122-12 TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 1st Edition Geo-Processors: Sal-ProcTM, ROSP, and SEPCON Sal-ProcTM, linked RO – Sal-Proc (ROSP), and Saline Effluent to Products Conversion (SEPCON) are all treatment technologies developed by Geo-Processors USA, Inc. The Sal- ProcTM technology is at the heart of both ROSP and SEPCON systems, and is a patented technology. The process was designed to facilitate the sequential or selective precipitation and extraction of specific dissolved chemical compounds and salts from saline waters. Depending on the chemical composition of the saline feed stream, the process combines well established chemical reactions and process engineering with evapo-cooling and crystallization steps for selective salt recovery. A simplified flow diagram of this process is shown in Figure 47. Figure 47: Process flow of Sal-ProcTM system (Source: [165]). The final product of the Sal-ProcTM system is a refined chemical salt that may have commercial value; depending on feed water quality these salts may include CaSO4, Mg(OH)2, NaCl, CaCl2, NaOH, CaCO3, and Na2CO3 [166]. When the Sal-Proc technology is integrated with a RO treatment system, the combined system is termed ROSP. The combination of these processes enables the conversion of saline impaired water into fresh water and useful chemical compounds. ROSP systems may employ Sal-ProcTM as a pretreatment process for removal of sparingly soluble salts prior to contact with the RO membrane, or as post treatment to reduce brine disposal volume and cost [165]. Saline Effluent to Products Conversion (SEPCON) facilities are defined by Geo- Processors USA, Inc. as any installation that utilizes Sal-ProcTM, or by natural extension, ROSP subsystems as part of their brine management strategy. A SEPCON demonstration and testing facility is currently under construction in California (2009). SEPCON systems are expected to have reduced operating costs with increased feed water throughput [165]. The number of possible system configurations that could utilize a Sal-ProcTM subsystem is too numerous to list; therefore, the remainder of this technology’s technical summary focuses on the stand-alone Sal- ProcTM process. 130

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