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TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES

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TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES ( technical-assessment-produced-water-treatment-technologies )

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RPSEA Project 07122-12 TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 1st Edition Table 54. Summary of technical assessment of infiltration ponds. Criteria Industrial status Feed water quality bins Product water quality Description/Rationale Industrialized technology. Have been used for produced water management. Meeting water recharge standards. Improved quality through infiltration, including different removal rates of organic matter, suspended solids, nutrients and metals. Production efficiency (recovery) Variable and site specific. Water balance studies on existing reservoirs in Powder River Basin indicate that rates of infiltration range from 4 feet to more than 20 feet per year, depending on the soil type that underlies the impoundments [174]. In areas of sandy soil, the rate of infiltration may be considerably higher than 20 feet per year. An average rate of infiltration of 8 feet per year is assumed for the regional modeling analysis. This analysis estimated that 15% of the water that is discharged to impoundments would resurface and enter the surface drainage system. Of the remaining 85%, about 67% would infiltrate to recharge the shallow groundwater system, and the remaining 33% would evaporate [174]. Infrastructure considerations Energy consumption Chemicals Life cycle O&M considerations Overall costs Large land area requirements. Pipeline, monitoring wells or boreholes are required. Energy requirement is low; water may need to be pumped. No chemicals required. Depending on well development. Annual operation and maintenance is assumed to consist of repairs to the piping, pumps and clogged sediment removal. Capital costs are variable and site specific. Typical cost was estimated $0.01-0.02/bbl [170]. May need treatment to remove certain contaminants. Removed sludge needs disposal. Excellent for produced water disposal. Back to the list of technologies Pre-and post treatment Concentrate management or waste disposal Applicability in produced water treatment Note: 1 barrel = 42 US gallons 139

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