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Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 8687 17 of 18 This modeling and optimization study represents a pertinent application of the SD technology in the textile wastewater treatment for suspended solids and color removal. This research is prone to other improvements by additional chemical processes (e.g., advanced oxidation by Fenton oxidation), especially for organics removal from textile wastewaters. Author Contributions: The contribution of both authors is equal. Both authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding: This research received no external funding. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. References 1. Huang, G.H.; Chang, N.-B. The Perspectives of Environmental Informatics and Systems Analysis. J. Environ. Inform. 2003, 1, 1–6. [CrossRef] 2. Yu, R.F.; Chen, H.W.; Cheng, W.P.; Huang, H.D. Applying Online Image Analysis to Simultaneously Evaluate the Removals of Suspended Solids and Color from Textile Wastewater in Chemical Flocculated Sedimentation. J. Environ. Inform. 2017, 29, 29–38. 3. Boiarkina, I.; Norri, S.E.; Patterson, D.A. Investigation into the effect of flow structure on the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue and dehydroabietic acid in a spinning disc reactor. Chem. Eng. J. 2013, 222, 159–171. [CrossRef] 4. Stankiewicz, A.I.; Moulijn, J.A. Process intensification: Transforming chemical engineering. Chem. Eng. Prog. 2000, 96, 22–34. 5. Aoune, A.; Ramshaw, C. Process intensification: Heat and mass transfer characteristics of liquid films on rotating discs. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 1999, 42, 2543–2556. [CrossRef] 6. Iacob-Tudose, E.T.; Zaharia, C. Spinning Disc Technology—Residence Time Distribution and Efficiency in Textile Wastewater Treatment Application. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2018, 374, 012037. [CrossRef] 7. Boodhoo, K.V.K.; Jachuck, R.J. Process intensification: Spinning disk reactor for styrene polymerisation. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2000, 20, 1127–1146. [CrossRef] 8. Boodhoo, K.V.K.; Jachuck, R.J. Process intensification: Spinning disc reactor for condensation polymerization. Green Chem. 2002, 2, 235–244. [CrossRef] 9. Sana, S.; Boodhoo, K.V.K.; Zivkovic, V. Production of starch nanoparticles through solvent-antisolvent precipitation in a spinning disc reactor. Green Proc. Synth. 2019, 8, 507–515. [CrossRef] 10. Khan, W.H.; Rathod, V.K. Process intensification approach for preparation of curcumin nanoparticles via solvent–nonsolvent nanoprecipitation using spinning disc reactor. Chem. Eng. Proc. 2014, 80, 1–10. [CrossRef] 11. Raveendran, P.; Fu, J.; Wallen, S.L. Completely ‘green’ synthesis and stabilization of metal nanoparticles. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 940–953. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 12. Feng, X.; Patterson, D.A.; Balaban, M.; Fauconnier, G.; Emanuelsson, E.A.C. The spinning clothdisc reactor for immobilized enzymes: A new process intensification technology forenzymatic reactions. Chem. Eng. J. 2013, 221, 407–417. [CrossRef] 13. Qiu, Z.; Petera, J.; Weatherle, L.R. Biodiesel synthesis in an intensified spinning disk reactor. Chem. Eng. J. 2012, 210, 597–609. [CrossRef] 14. Dyonisos, D.D.; Balasubramanian, G.; Suidan, M.T.; Khodadoust, A.P.; Baudin, I.; Laine, J.M. Rotating disk photocatalytic reactor: Development, characterization and evaluation for the destruction of organic pollutants in water. Water Res. 2000, 349, 2927–2940. 15. Chang, C.Y.; Wu, N.L. Process analysis on photocatalyzed dye decomposition for water treatment with TiO2-coated rotating disk reactor. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010, 49, 12173–12179. [CrossRef] 16. Zhang, A.Y.; Zhou, M.H.; Han, L.; Zhou, Q.X. The combination of rotating disk photocatalytic reactor and TiO2 nanotube arrays for environmental pollutants removal. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 186, 1374–1383. [CrossRef] 17. Ahn, D.H.; Chang, W.S.; Yoon, T.I. Dyestuff wastewater treatment using chemical oxidation, physical adsorption and fixed bed biofilm process. Proc. Biochem. 1999, 34, 429–439. [CrossRef] 18. Hamouda, M.A.; Anderson, W.B.; Huck, P.M. Decision support systems in water and wastewater treatment process selection and design: A review. Water Sci. Technol. 2009, 60, 1757–1770. [CrossRef]PDF Image | Textile Wastewater Treatment on a Spinning Disc Reactor
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