PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 055
of the benefits and costs of the project, i.e. NPV = PV(Benefits) − PV(Costs) (2.47) If positive cash flows are used to represent benefits and negative cash flows are used to represent costs the NPV can also be expressed as NPV = PV(All project cash flows) (2.48) The present value of a future cash flow, C, n years forward in time using a discount rate of r, is calculated as PV = C (1+r)n Incorporating inflation, i, in the PV expression we have that 1+in (2.49) PV= 1+r C If we define C as the net cash flow occuring during year n, the NPV of the project is determined as with the value [52] 2.5.2 Discount Rate NPV = C · N 1 + i n 1+r ·C (2.51) 1 − 1+i n+1 1+r 1 − 1+i , r ̸= 0 (2.52) 1+r NPVs = It can be shown that for a constant net cash flow, C, the NPV reduces to a finite geometric series n=0 (2.50) The rate used to discount future cash flows to the present value, referred to as the discount rate, r, is an important parameter of the NPV and must be chosen carefully. Often the discount rate is set equal to the companies weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which is the average cost of capital the firm must pay to all of its investors to compensate them for the risk of holding the firm’s debt and equity together. Another alternative is set to the discount rate equal to the interest rate which the company can expect to return from alternative, competing projects. This would allow for a direct comparison of the alternatives. The WACC, for a company financed only by debt and equity, is formulated as WACC = D · Cd + E · Ce · (1 − T ) (2.53) D+E D+E 36PDF Image | Analysis of Organic Rankine Cycles for a Boiler Station
PDF Search Title:
Analysis of Organic Rankine Cycles for a Boiler StationOriginal File Name Searched:
economic-analysis-orc-boiler.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |