CO2 Conversion in a Microwave Plasma Catalyst System

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CO2 Conversion in a Microwave Plasma Catalyst System ( co2-conversion-a-microwave-plasma-catalyst-system )

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Table 5.1: Additional electron impact reactions for vibrational species (a) CO2(V) reactions Momentum Transfer Vibrational De-excitation Dissociative Attachment Electronic Excitation Ionization Momentum Transfer Dissociative Recombination e + CO2(V ) → CO2(V ) + e e + CO2(V ) → CO2 + e e + CO2(V ) → O− + CO + e e + CO2(V ) → CO2(V ) + e e+CO2(V)→CO2(V)+ +e+e e+CO2(V)+ →CO2(V)+ +e e+CO2(V)+ →CO+O (b) CO(V) reactions Momentum Transfer Vibrational De-excitation Dissociation Electronic Excitation Dissociative Ionization Momentum Transfer Dissociative Recombination e + CO(V ) → CO(V ) + e e + CO(V ) → CO + e e + CO(V ) → C + O + e e + CO(V ) → CO(V ) + e e+COV →C+ +O+e+e e+CO(V)→O+ +C+e+e e + CO(V )+ → CO(V )+ + e e+CO(V)+ →C+O cross sections for vibrationally excited CO2 and CO (CO2(V) and CO(V)) were added to the GlobalKin database. The additional reaction mechanisms are displayed in Table 5.1. The microwave plasma is modeled under plug flow conditions, in which gas concen- trations are calculated as a series of infinitely thin ’plugs’. Each plug has a different composition from the ones before and the ones after it, traveling in the axial direction of the tube. The plugs are considered perfectly mixed and radially uniform in compo- sition, however species densities are constantly changing in the axial direction. Thus, densities are computed as a function of length along the discharge tube. Figure 5.16 shows a diagram of a plug flow reactor. The physical characteristics of the plug flow reactor are modeled to mimic the experimental microwave system. Thus the discharge tube radius is given to be 5 mm, and the input gas flow rate is 10 slm for Ar and ranges from 1-8 slm for CO2. The length of the reactor is considered from the axial position of plasma formation to the end of the tube to be 65 cm. 104

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