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Total system energy efficiency will always be limited by energy conversion losses, reducing the plasma efficiency by 45%. Because of conversion losses, the total energy efficiency will never be greater than ηmin = 52% required for a plasma system power from natural gas, and thus energy produced from any fossil fuel source will create more CO2 than the system is able to simultaneously destroy. From an energy standpoint, the plasma system must be powered by renewable energy sources. If high energy efficiency (η = 90%) is achieved in the plasma system, the total cost per metric ton of CO2 dissociated becomes comparable to the cost of implenting CCS technology in coal-fired power plants. Higher costs for CO2 dissociation can be justified since the plasma system converts CO2 into less-harmful gases, instead of simply storing CO2 in geological locations. If the dissociation products can be used to produce a usable final product such as syngas or other hydrocarbons, the technology becomes economically appealing. 7.4 Future Work The scope of this dissertation was to contribute to existing knowledge of CO2 plasmas by characterizing the dissociation of CO2 in an atmospheric pressure microwave plasma/catalyst system as well as determining the cost requirements that would make such a system competitive against other carbon reduction technologies. Given the experimental results presented here, suggestions can be made for modification of the existing system which may produce more desirable results. Modifications to 157PDF Image | CO2 Conversion in a Microwave Plasma Catalyst System
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