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Understanding CO2 containing non-equilibrium plasmas

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Understanding CO2 containing non-equilibrium plasmas ( understanding-co2-containing-non-equilibrium-plasmas )

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2.4. DISCUSSION 2. HYDROGEN RADICAL ASSISTED METHANATION Table 2.7: List of plausible surface reactions. (s): surface species (g): species present in the reactor volume. Name Reaction S1 CO(g) −→ C(s) + O(s) S2 CO(s) + H2rv −→ CH(s) + OH(s) S3 CO(s,g) + H(g,s) −→ CH(s) + O(s) S4 O(s) + O(s) −→ O2 (g) S5 O(s,g)+ H(g,s) −→ OH(s) S6 OH(s) + H(s,g) −→ H2 O(g) S7 CHy(s) +H(s,g) −→ CHy+1(s) (y=0-3) S8 CH3 (s) +H(s,g) −→ CH4 (g) S9 C(s) +O(s,g) −→ CO(g) S10 CO(s) +O(s,g) −→ CO2(g) overcoming the activation barriers otherwise difficult to proceed in similar pressure and gas temperature [87]. Such ro-vibrationally excited CO could enhance its dissociative adsorption which is not expected at the inert stainless steel reactor walls. Another mechanism to explain initial methyl group (CH) formation from physisorbed CO is hydrogenation of CO by ro-vibrationally excited H2rv (reaction S2) or by H radical (reaction S3). Continuous production of H2O in Ar+CO+H2 plasmas even in conditions where R2 is not effective, also supports the fact that reactions S2 and S3 are important. Mertz et al [112, 113] have attributed the source of carbon to electron impact dissociation of CO, for methyl group formation via three body recombination reaction in gas phase, in their measurements done in CO and H2 mixtures in radio frequency discharges at high pressures; Te in such plasmas is much higher than in EPJ considered here and hence such a possibility can be ruled out. For comparison the maximum conversion of CO to CH4 in their plasmas is 19% compared to 25 % reported in this work. At this point it is not clear which of these mechanisms is dominant but any successful mechanism should include CO to explain effective methanation. To further understand role of surface of stainless steel wall reactor was covered with copper (Cu) sheets and aluminum (Al) sheets and similar experiments with Ar+CO2 +H2 plasmas were conducted. While Al covering did not lead to noticeable differences in the product distribution (which is therefore not presented here) the product formation was 33

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