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9.2.3 The total financing needs: the estimated costs of the PPP geothermal projects Table 9.1 presents the estimated costs for developing the proposed geothermal projects in each country in our study. The table shows that the estimated costs for developing geothermal projects vary significantly across countries. The costs depend on the geothermal development stages that still need to be carried out and the size of the power plant. The smallest and largest costs are for the two phases of the geothermal project in Dominica. Table 9.1 Estimated Financing Needs of Geothermal Projects by Stage Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (10 MW) Dominica Phase 1 (10 MW) Dominica Phase 2 (110 MW) Grenada (10 MW) Nevis (10 MW) Saint Kitts (25 MW) Saint Lucia (20 MW) US$96.3M US$67M US$531M US$102.3M US$92.1M US$136.3M US$168.3M Subtotal without Dominica 2 and Saint Kitts Total Pre-Investment (Surface Exploration Studies) Pre-Investment (First Two Slim-Hole Drillings) Exploration (Test Drilling) Field Development (Production Drilling and Power Plant) Transmission and Distribution (T&D) Total and Access Roads Completed Completed Completed Completed Completed Completed Completed US$0M US$0M Will not be done Completed Completed US$6M Completed Completed US$6M US$12M US$12M US$14M Completed Completed US$14M US$14M Completed US$14M US$56M US$56M US$66M US$52M US$531M US$66M US$66M US$120M US$132M US$382M US$1,033M US$16.3M US$15M US$16.3M US$12.1M US$16.3M US$16.3M US$76M US$92.3M US$526M US$1,1993M Source: Financial model that accompanies this report. Based on information from: IDB, “Sustainable Energy Facility (SEF) for the Eastern Caribbean: Loan Proposal RG-L1071, RG-G1009, and RG-G1004” (2015), accessed December 2, 2015, http://www.iadb.org/en/projects/project-description-tit- le,1303.html?id=RG-L1071; Magnus Gehringer and Victor Loksha, Geothermal Handbook: Planning and Financing Power Generation (Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Technical Report 002/12, June 2012), accessed October 22, 2014, http://www.esmap.org/sites/es- map.org/files/DocumentLibrary/FINAL_Geothermal%20Handbook_TR002-12_Reduced.pdf; Nexant, Caribbean Regional Electricity Generation, Interconnec- tion, and Fuels Supply Strategy (March 2010), 1-38, accessed April 27, 2015, http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community_organs/energy_program- me/electricity_gifs_strategy_final_report_summary.pdf. Notes: The Field Development phase includes production drilling and the construction of the power plant. The costs of the Dominica Phase 2 and Saint Kitts projects include the costs of interconnection cables. In the following sections, we describe how the Fund should be structured, and the type of support that it would provide both at a regional level and at a country level. 60PDF Image | Unlocking Geothermal Power Eastern Caribbean Powerhouse
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