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TA 4.R: Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Brayton Cycle Magnetic bearing Mercury 50 Oil bearing Oxy-fuel Permanent magnet alternator Precipitation strengthened Pressure ratio Process efficiency Radial turbine Rankine cycle Recompression Brayton cycle A bearing that supports a load using magnetic levitation. Magnetic bearings support moving parts without physical contact. Magnetic bearings support the highest speeds of all kinds of bearing and have no maximum relative speed.50 A recuperated gas turbine manufactured by Solar Turbines. It is a product of Solar Turbines' participation in DOE's Advanced Turbine Systems (ATS) program. It features the highest electrical efficiency for a gas turbine in its size range and an ultra-low emissions profile.56,57 A bearing that supports its load solely on a thin layer of oil.50 A combustion process in which the oxidant for the fuel is pure or nearly pure oxygen. Also known as a magneto. An electrical generator that uses permanent magnets to produce alternating current. Unlike a dynamo, a magneto does not contain a commutator to produce direct current.50 A process in which closely spaced sub-micron sized particles are distributed throughout an alloy. The particles, which are formed by precipitation, impede dislocation motion through the alloy and thus strengthen it.58 In the context of a Brayton cycle, the pressure ratio is the maximum pressure of the working fluid in the cycle divided by the minimum pressure of the working fluid in the cycle. In the present context refers to the overall efficiency of a power generation facility that contains one or more thermal power cycles. It is equal to the sum of the net power generated by the thermal power cycles minus the balance of plant auxiliary power required by the overall process and is then divided by the thermal energy input to the process. A turbine in which the working fluid enters the machine close to its axis and is expanded as it flows radially outwards through the blading.59 A thermodynamic power cycle for converting thermal energy to power. It is similar to a Brayton cycle except that during the cooling step, the working fluid (most commonly H2O) condenses to a liquid and is pumped, rather than compressed, to the maximum cycle pressure. A type of recuperated Brayton cycle in which a portion of the working fluid bypasses the cooler and is recompressed without cooling it first. In supercritical Brayton cycles, recompression improves the effectiveness of the recuperator and improves cycle efficiency. 27 QuadrennialTechnologyReview2015PDF Image | Advancing Clean Electric Power Technologies
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