Combined Power Generation System Based on HT-PEMFC and ORC

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Combined Power Generation System Based on HT-PEMFC and ORC ( combined-power-generation-system-based-ht-pemfc-and-orc )

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Energiies2020,,13,,6x1F63OR PEER REVIEW 10of18 Figure 5. Validation of heat exchanger performance. Figure 5. Validation of heat exchanger performance. The pressure loss on the heat source side of the evaporator heat exchanger is βˆ†Peva and is defined and is The pressure loss on the heat source side of the evaporator heat exchanger is Δ𝑃 as the Equation (32) considering only the loss due to friction. π‘’π‘£π‘Ž defined as the Equation (32) considering only the loss due to friction. Lv Nhs G22 βˆ†Peva = fhs 𝐿𝑣𝑁h𝑠𝐺 (32) f 𝑓hs follows the Darcy friction factor and is expressed as in the Equation (33) [17]. follows the Darcy friction factor and is expressed as in the Equation (33) [17]. h𝑠 3.4. Performance of the Combined System (HT-PEMFC and ORC) Δ𝑃 =𝑓 2Dρ π‘’π‘£π‘Ž h𝑠 hL (32) βˆ’0.045 𝑓 = 72.5π‘…π‘’βˆ’0.045 (33) f h𝑠 = 72.5Re 𝐿 hs L (33) 3.4. Performance of the Combined System (HT-PEMFC and ORC) The total electric power produced by the combined system consisting of the HT-PEMFC and ORC The total electric power produced by the combined system consisting of the HT-PEMFC and is expressed as the sum of the power generated by the HT-PEMFC (WFC), the power consumed by ORC is expressed as the sum of the power generated by the HT-PEMFC (π‘ŠπΉπΆ), the power consumed the cooling pump for the HT-PEMFC (Wcp), the power generated through ORC (Wexp), and the power by the cooling pump for the HT-PEMFC (π‘Šπ‘π‘), the power generated through ORC (π‘Šπ‘’π‘₯𝑝), and the consumed by the refrigerant pump (Wrp) as shown in the Equation (34). power consumed by the refrigerant pump (π‘Šπ‘Ÿπ‘) as shown in the Equation (34). Wπ‘Š ==Wπ‘Š βˆ’Wπ‘Š +Wπ‘Š βˆ’Wπ‘Š (3(344)) t𝑑oπ‘œt𝑑aπ‘Žl𝑙 F𝐹C𝐢 c𝑐p𝑝 e𝑒xπ‘₯p𝑝 rπ‘Ÿp𝑝 In addition, the power efficiency of the combined system is expressed as the ratio of the total In addition, the power efficiency of the combined system is expressed as the ratio of the total power of the combined system according to the LHV of HT-PEMFC, as shown in the Equation (35). power of the combined system according to the LHV of HT-PEMFC, as shown in the Equation (35). π‘Š 2𝐷h 𝜌𝐿 πœ‚π‘ π‘¦π‘ π‘‘π‘’π‘š = Wπ‘‘π‘œπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ 𝐿t𝐻ot𝑉al (35) Ξ·system = 𝑁𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙LHV 𝐼𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 (35) Ncell 2𝐹IAcell 2F The whole system is analyzed using the commercial program Flomaster based on the law of The whole system is analyzed using the commercial program Flomaster based on the law of conservation of energy (36), the law of conservation of mass (37), and the law of conservation of conservation of energy (36), the law of conservation of mass (37), and the law of conservation of τ²–τ±ƒ.τ±„ τ²–.Μ‡ τ²–τ±ƒ.τ±„ τ²–.Μ‡ in species (38). species (38). βˆ‘(π‘šΜ‡h) +βˆ‘π‘„ =βˆ‘(π‘šΜ‡h) +βˆ‘π‘„ (36) mh 𝑖𝑛+ Q𝑖𝑛= mh π‘œπ‘’π‘‘+ Qπ‘œπ‘’π‘‘ (36) in τ²–τ±ƒm.τ±„ =τ²–τ±ƒm.τ±„ τ²–τ±ƒm.xτ±„ =τ²–τ±ƒm.xτ±„ out out i𝑖n𝑛 oπ‘œu𝑒t 𝑑 (37) βˆ‘(π‘šΜ‡) =βˆ‘(π‘šΜ‡) (37) in out (38) (38) βˆ‘(π‘šΜ‡ π‘₯)𝑖𝑛 = βˆ‘(π‘šΜ‡π‘₯)π‘œπ‘’π‘‘

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