Combined Power Generation System Based on HT-PEMFC and ORC

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Combined Power Generation System Based on HT-PEMFC and ORC ( combined-power-generation-system-based-ht-pemfc-and-orc )

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Energies 2020, 13, 6163 18 of 18 7. Dudek, M.; Raz ́niak, A.; Rosół, M.; Siwek, T.; Dudek, P. Design, Development, and Performance of a 10 kW Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack as Part of a Hybrid Power Source Designed to Supply a Motor Glider. Energies 2020, 13, 4393. [CrossRef] 8. Jannelli, E.; Minutillo, M.; Perna, A. Analyzing microcogeneration systems based on LT-PEMFC and HT-PEMFC by energy balances. Appl. Energy 2013, 108, 82–91. [CrossRef] 9. Chen, X.; Li, W.; Gong, G.; Wan, Z.; Tu, Z. Parametric analysis and optimization of PEMFC system for maximum power and efficiency using MOEA/D. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2017, 121, 400–409. [CrossRef] 10. Bargal, M.H.; Abdelkareem, M.A.; Tao, Q.; Li, J.; Shi, J.; Wang, Y. Liquid cooling techniques in proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks: A detailed survey. Alex. Eng. J. 2020, 59, 635–655. [CrossRef] 11. Najafi, B.; Mamaghani, A.H.; Rinaldi, F.; Casalegno, A. Long-term performance analysis of an HT-PEM fuel cell based micro-CHP system: Operational strategies. Appl. Energy 2015, 147, 582–592. [CrossRef] 12. Cardona, E.; Piacentino, A. A methodology for sizing a trigeneration plant in Mediterranean areas. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2003, 23, 1665–1680. [CrossRef] 13. Ziher, D.; Poredos, A. Economics of a trigeneration system in a hospital. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2006, 26, 680–687. [CrossRef] 14. He, T.; Shi, R.; Peng, J.; Zhuge, W.; Zhang, Y. Waste heat recovery of a PEMFC system by using organic rankine cycle. Energies 2016, 9, 267. [CrossRef] 15. Dickes, R.; Dumont, O.; Lemort, V. Experimental assessment of the fluid charge distribution in an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power system. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2020, 179, 115689. [CrossRef] 16. Jang, Y.; Lee, J. Comprehensive assessment of the impact of operating parameters on sub 1-kW compact ORC performance. Energy Convers. Manag. 2019, 182, 369–382. [CrossRef] 17. Jeong, H.; Oh, J.; Lee, H. Experimental investigation of performance of plate heat exchanger as organic Rankine cycle evaporator. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 2020, 159, 120158. [CrossRef] 18. Yang, S.C.; Hung, T.C.; Feng, Y.Q.; Wu, C.J.; Wong, K.W.; Huang, K.C. Experimental investigation on a 3 kW organic Rankine cycle for low-grade waste heat under different operation parameters. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2017, 113, 756–764. [CrossRef] 19. Rosli, R.E.; Sulong, A.B.; Daud, W.R.W.; Zulkifley, M.A.; Husaini, T.; Rosli, M.I.; Majlan, E.H.; Haque, M.A. A review of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) system. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2017, 42, 9293–9314. [CrossRef] 20. Korsgaard, A.R.; Refshauge, R.; Nielsen, M.P.; Bang, M.; Kær, S.K. Experimental characterization and modeling of commercial polybenzimidazole-based MEA performance. J. Power Sources 2006, 162, 239–245. [CrossRef] 21. Korsgaard, A.R.; Nielsen, M.P.; Kær, S.K. Part one: A novel model of HTPEM-based micro-combined heat and power fuel cell system. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2008, 33, 1909–1920. [CrossRef] 22. Kang, H.S.; Shin, Y.H. Analytical Study of Tri-Generation System Integrated with Thermal Management Using HT-PEMFC Stack. Energies 2019, 12, 3145. [CrossRef] 23. Pukrushpan, J.T. Modeling and control of fuel cell systems and fuel processors. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 2003. 24. Chang, H.; Wan, Z.; Zheng, Y.; Chen, X.; Shu, S.; Tu, Z.; Chan, S.H.; Chen, R.; Wang, X. Energy- and exergy-based working fluid selection and performance analysis of a high-temperature PEMFC-based micro combined cooling heating and power system. Appl. Energy 2017, 204, 446–458. [CrossRef] 25. Lee, H.S.; Lee, M.Y.; Cho, C.W. Analytic study on thermal management operating conditions of balance of 100 kW fuel cell power plant for a fuel cell electric vehicle. J. Korea Acad. Ind. Coop. Soc. 2019, 16, 1–6. 26. Muley, A.; Manglik, R.M. Experimental study of turbulent flow heat transfer and pressure drop in a plate heat exchanger with chevron plates. J. Heat Transf. 1999, 121, 110–117. [CrossRef] 27. Yan, Y.Y.; Lin, T.F. Evaporation Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of Refrigerant R-134a in a Plate Heat Exchanger. J. Heat Transf. 1999, 121, 118–127. [CrossRef] Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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