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Development and Application of the Twin Screw Expander

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Development and Application of the Twin Screw Expander ( development-and-application-twin-screw-expander )

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into the expander, which makes the expander rotate and drive the generator to generate electricity, while the high-pressure gas is changed into the low-pressure gas. Third, the cold water in the deep- water area is pumped into the condenser so that the low-pressure gas from the expander is condensed into liquid. At present, there are three main types of ocean thermal energy conversion: open cycle power generation system, closed cycle power generation system and hybrid cycle power generation Energies 2020, 13, 6586 20 of 26 system. The power generation principle is shown in Figure 16 [76]. The development and utilization of thermoelectric energy has a long history. So far, developed countries represented by the United States, Japan and France have carried out a lot of research work on the development and utilization ocean, which is at the leading level in the world [77]. The development and utilization technology of of thermoelectric energy in the ocean, which is at the leading level in the world [77]. The development thermoelectric energy in China is still in the principle research of thermoelectric energy generation and utilization technology of thermoelectric energy in China is still in the principle research of device. Although some progress has been made in recent years, there is still a big gap compared with thermoelectric energy generation device. Although some progress has been made in recent years, foreign countries. there is still a big gap compared with foreign countries. (a) (b) (c) Figure 16. The principle diagram of ocean temperature difference power generation system: (a) Open Figure 16. The principle diagram of ocean temperature difference power generation system: (a) Open cycle power generation system; (b) closed cycle power generation system; (c) hybrid cycle power cycle power generation system; (b) closed cycle power generation system; (c) hybrid cycle power generation system. generation system. 3.2.3. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Cold Energy Generation 3.2.3. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Cold Energy Generation There is a huge demand for LNG in China. According to the International Natural Gas Union There is a huge demand for LNG in China. According to the International Natural Gas Union (IGU), global LNG trade volume reached 316.5 million tons in 2018, with an average annual growth (IGU), global LNG trade volume reached 316.5 million tons in 2018, with an average annual growth rate of 9.8% [78]. However, during the heating process, about 830 kJ/kg cooling capacity is wasted, rate of 9.8% [78]. However, during the heating process, about 830 kJ/kg cooling capacity is wasted, so it is of great significance to recover the cold energy of LNG [79]. LNG cold energy generation is one so it is of great significance to recover the cold energy of LNG [79]. LNG cold energy generation is of the main methods of LNG cold energy utilization. LNG cold energy power generation technology one of the main methods of LNG cold energy utilization. LNG cold energy power generation mainly includes direct expansion method, secondary media method, combined method, hybrid media technology mainly includes direct expansion method, secondary media method, combined method, generation method, Gas turbine utilization method, organic Rankine cycle method and Brayton cycle hybrid media generation method, Gas turbine utilization method, organic Rankine cycle method and method [80–82]. Among them, direct expansion method and secondary media method although are of lower efficiency, but the principle simple, applicability, less restrictive conditions, and it are worth promoting. The operating principles of these two methods are shown in Figure 17 [82].

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