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Humidification Dehumidification Solar Desalination System

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Humidification Dehumidification Solar Desalination System ( humidification-dehumidification-solar-desalination-system )

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Mathematics 2021, 9, 33 6 of 31 Table 1. Summary of different available waste heat recovery options in desalination systems and their gaps with the proposed scope of work. Reference Description Findings The production of freshwater using the system can be increased by raising the inlet temperature, the mass flow rate of water entering the humidifier, and the rate of cooling water in the dehumidifier. The authors also concluded that the inlet temperature of the humidifier has a small effect on the productivity of the system as compared to other parameters. The authors also concluded that the waste heat from any industrial source as to be used to run the desalination unit and the total cost per litre of fresh water can be around $0.01 considering hot water as an input source driven from the gas turbine. The authors have concluded that water heating has major importance on clean water production because the heat capacity of water is higher than that of air. Therefore, the solar air heater doesn’t lead to any significant improvement as compared to the usage of water solar collectors in the energy system. The annual clean water production can be around 12 tons given the specified variables. The authors have concluded that the outlet temperature can rise to 118 ◦C when the solar radiation reaches 760 W/m2 for parallel field configuration of the collectors. The water production can reach until 1200 litres per day when the average intensity of solar radiation is around 550 W/m2 and the water production cost can be RMB 19.2 Yuan per m3. Location of the Analysis Demonstration Dates of the Analysis Gaps with the Current Work The focus of the work is on the HDH desalination system driven by a heat source supplied from a waste heat recovery of another energy system and the focus is given to the waste heat recovery on the gas turbines. Additionally, the presented configuration does not utilize the waste heat from the condenser coil. The design of the study is completely different in which the focus is on the attainable benefits from the usage of solar air heaters or solar water collectors for the location of Antalya, Turkey. Additionally, the outlet of the cooling water circuit is discharged. The design of the study is to develop and experimentally test a huge scale desalination plant. In the work, a cooling water pond is considered to extract the water to supply in the condenser coil and re-supplied to the same water pond without considering any waste heat recovery. [37] Performance of a humidification dehumidification desalination technology is experimentally investigated in which new corrugated packing aluminium sheets were used in the humidifier. [38] The authors carried out a theoretical investigation of a humidification-dehumidification desalination unit for the climatological conditions of Antalya, Turkey. [39] The authors experimentally investigated a solar energy-driven humidification-dehumidification desalination unit constructed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences having a capacity of 1000 litres per day of the water production rate. - Antalya, Turkey China August 15, 2011 October 27 and November 10.

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