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Mathematics 2021, 9, 33 7 of 31 Reference Description Table 1. Cont. Overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the system can be ranging from 4.1 to 31.54% and 0.03 to 1.867% respectively. The average water production rate can be 10.87 litres per day. The cost of the desalination can be 0.0981 USD per litre and finally, it was concluded that the productivity of the unit can increase with the increase in the temperature of the water and the air in the humidifier. The results have shown that the waste heat in a 7580 kW wind turbine is 231 kW at 140 ◦C for a wind speed of 11 m/s. The steam produced at 100 ◦C and 101.3 kPa can be enough to produce 45.069 m3 per day of distilled water which can be sufficient to 4507 people with their daily consumption. The reported rate of return is 6.76% and the payback period is 6.33 years. The freshwater cost of the two-stage HDH desalination system is reduced by 17.36%, the gained-output-ratio is increased by 55.64%, and the system productivity is increased by 15.51% as compared to a single-stage configuration. The authors also concluded that the productivity of the system is also vulnerably affected by the flow rates of cooling seawater and the working air. Findings Location of the Analysis Karabuk city (longitude: 32.37◦ E, latitude: Demonstration Dates of the Analysis Starting from July 2015 for six days from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm Gaps with the Current Work The configuration of the desalination unit is different in which the solar air heater is also considered. The cooling water from the condenser coil is supplied back to the salty water tank; however, no demonstration is carried out to signify its benefits. Although, the integration is very interesting considering its benefits as the wind turbines are installed near a huge source of the water body, and the waste heat of wind turbines can be used to desalinate the saline water. Nevertheless, the concept of waste heat recovery in this article is quite different than the one proposed in this work. The focus of the work is to recover the waste heat by using two stages of humidifier called low temperature and high-temperature humidifier. Although, the work is dedicated to the significance of the waste heat, yet the configuration and the type of waste heat recovery are different than the one proposed in this work. Additionally, the findings of this work are very different than the current one. [40] A humidification-dehumidification desalination plant is designed and tested for the actual conditions with the following dimensions of analysis: energy, exergy, economic and environmental. [41] A high capacity wind turbine is integrated with the multi-effect desalination system to recover the waste heat from the high capacity wind turbine. [35] The authors have presented a novel heat pump with internal heat recovery desalination system based on the humidification- dehumidification process. 41.12◦ N), - Turkey China -PDF Image | Humidification Dehumidification Solar Desalination System
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