Oil and Gas Produced Water Management

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Oil and Gas Produced Water Management ( oil-and-gas-produced-water-management )

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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY) September 2011 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 2. REPORT TYPE Final 3. DATES COVERED (From - To) 10/2006 to 9/2010 5a. PROJECT NUMBER 3180 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S) Reclamation 11. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S REPORT NUMBER(S) S&T Report No. 157 Oil and Gas Produced Water Management and Beneficial Use in the Western United States 6. AUTHOR(S) Katie Guerra, Katharine Dahm, Steve Dundorf 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Denver Federal Center PO Box 25007 Denver CO 80225-0007 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER 9. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation, Denver Federal Center PO Box 25007, Denver CO 80225-0007 12. DISTRIBUTION / AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Available from the National Technical Information Service Operations Division, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield VA 22161 13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES Report can be downloaded from Reclamation Web site: www.usbr.gov/pmts/water/publications/reports.html 14. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words) Produced water from oil and gas operations is currently handled as a waste product. The quality of produced water varies significantly based on the geochemistry of the producing formation, the type of hydrocarbon produced, and the characteristics of the producing well. If produced water meets appropriate water quality criteria, it may be used beneficially for purposes such as irrigation, livestock watering, aquifer storage, streamflow augmentation, and municipal and industrial uses. Treatment may be required to improve the quality of produced water so that it can be put to beneficial use. 15. SUBJECT TERMS Water reuse, wastewater treatment, ultrasound, disinfection, sonochemical process 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT SAR 18. NUMBER OF PAGES 113 19a. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON Katie Guerra 19b. TELEPHONE NUMBER (include area code) 303-445-2013 Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8/98) Prescribed by ANSI Std. 239-18 a. REPORT UL b. ABSTRACT UL c. THIS PAGE UL

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