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8. GIS-Based Approach to Produced Water Management Produced water management strategies should consider the geographical relationship between the produced water source and potential beneficial uses. Ideally, beneficial use of produced water will require minimal water conveyance. Geographic data can be used to describe the location of produced water and water uses. 8.1 Produced Water GIS Database A GIS database has been compiled to describe the location of oil and gas producing wells and the water quality of produced water associated with the wells. From this database, a series of maps has been generated to qualitatively describe the potential for different types of produced water beneficial use. The database was designed such that data of interest can be viewed by selecting the corresponding data layers. Map layers were constructed to include a base map and reference data, petroleum basin and well locations, and water consumption by use. 8.1.1 Base Map and Reference Data Shape files for State boundaries, city/town data, rivers, and lakes are contained within the database to provide a base map and to serve as a reference for the oil and gas data. City and town location data were obtained from ESRI Redlands, California, (www.esri.com), and population data were gathered from the U.S. Geological Survey (http://nationalatlas.gov/atlasftp-na.html). Shape files for rivers, streams, lakes, and reservoirs were obtained from the U.S. Geological Survey (http://edc2.usgs.gov/geodata/index.php). Figure 25 shows the base map with reference data. 8.1.2 Oil and Gas Distribution, Well and Basin Data USEIA collects, analyzes, and publishes unbiased energy information for policymaking, market studies, and public knowledge. These data, which include energy production values, stock prices, energy demand, import and export volumes, and current prices, are intended to improve the understanding of energy and interaction with the economy and environment. Each year, USEIA publishes a list of the top 100 producing oil and gas well, based on proved reserves. We have used these data to identify areas with substantial amounts of petroleum production and, therefore, water production. USEIA also gathers data on the distribution of oil and gas production within the 93PDF Image | Oil and Gas Produced Water Management
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