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Produced Water White Paper 28 TABLE 4-1 ELGs for Coastal Subcategory Pollutant Stream Produced water – all coastal areas except Cook Inlet Produced water – Cook Inlet Parameter — Oil and grease BAT No discharge 42 mg/L (daily maximum); 29 mg/L (monthly average) NSPS No discharge 42 mg/L (daily maximum); 29 mg/L (monthly average) 4.2.1.1.3 Offshore Subcategory Offshore oil and gas facilities are allowed to discharge produced waters to the sea. The ELGs are presented in Table 4-2. TABLE 4-2 ELGs for Offshore Subcategory Pollutant Stream Parameter BAT Produced water Oil and grease 42 mg/L (daily maximum); 29 mg/L (monthly average) 4.2.1.2 Discharges from CBM Operations NSPS 42 mg/L (daily maximum); 29 mg/L (monthly average) CBM production activities are somewhat different from conventional gas production. The EPA did not consider CBM production when it established its ELGs and has not yet revised its ELGs to include CBM discharges. Thus, state regulatory agencies have been able to issue NPDES permits allowing discharges of CBM water using their own “best professional judgment.” Veil (2002b) describes the regulations that govern water discharges from CBM wells as wells as those that do not apply. That report also describes the permitting procedures and limitations used by Alabama, Wyoming, Montana, and Colorado. Each state follows somewhat different permitting procedures and has different discharge standards. The states place limits on or require monitoring for oil and grease, salinity (e.g., chlorides, TDS, or conductivity), pH, total suspended solids, and toxicity. They also require limits or monitoring for other contaminants. In most situations, those CBM producers that are currently discharging are able to provide a minimal degree of treatment and meet the permit limits. The regulatory requirements for discharging CBM produced water have been evolving along with the increased demand for CBM production and water discharges. Elcock et al. (2002) discuss the current and potential regulatory issues and requirements for managing CBM water as CBM production expands in the United States. EPA Region 8 has been developing a set of best professional judgment discharge guidelines for CBM water discharges on tribal lands. During a September 2001 public meeting, EPA discussed several water management options: discharge with erosion control and iron removal,PDF Image | Produced Water from Production of Crude Oil
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