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Produced Water White Paper 39 not allow cement bond logs but generally requires radioactive tracer surveys (Stettner 2003b). 4.3.2.3 Alaska In Alaska, the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (the AOGCC) enjoys primacy over the UIC Class II program. As such, AOGCC regulation of produced water injection does not differentiate between injection for purpose of disposal and injection for enhanced recovery. Any differences relative to AOR, MIT, plugging and abandonment, construction, operation, monitoring, and reporting are driven by the presence or absence of a USDW. For example, on the North Slope of Alaska, the AOGCC has the ability to relax some of the mechanical integrity and construction requirements for injection wells because there are no USDWs. Occasionally circumstances may call for a larger AOR than the typical 1⁄4-mile radius around an injector, but the determination is not driven by produced water operations. In practice, the AOGCC rarely deviates from the 1⁄4-mile radius, even when a USDW is not present. AOGCC regulators emphasize that the “real sticking points” enter the picture when one contrasts Class I wells and Class II wells in terms of the types of fluids eligible to be injected into Class II wells (Regg 2003). 4.3.2.4 Colorado In Colorado, the Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (the COGCC) enjoys primacy over the UIC Class II program. As part of the AOR regulation, the COGCC, unlike many other states, requires the identification of all oil and gas wells currently producing from the proposed injection zone within 1⁄2 mile of the disposal zone. In terms of produced water injection regulation, the COGCC may make a distinction between Class II-D wells and Class II-R wells when it comes to the allowable maximum operating pressure, which will be established by the COGCC upon approval (Kobelski 2003). 4.3.3 Bureau of Land Management Regulations The Bureau of Land Management (the BLM) in the U.S. Department of the Interior has jurisdiction over onshore leasing, exploration, development, and production of oil and gas on federal lands. In addition, the BLM approves and supervises most oil and gas operations on American Indian lands. The BLM regulations governing onshore oil and gas operations are codified at 43 CFR Part 3160 (onshore oil and gas operations). Onshore oil and gas orders (OOGOs) implement and supplement the regulations found at 43 CFR Part 3160 for conducting oil and gas operations on federal or Indian lands. Notices to lessees (NTLs) implement and supplement the OOGOs and the regulations. Disposal of produced water is governed by Onshore Oil and Gas Order (OOGO) No. 7, published in the Federal Register on November 2, 1993, at 58 FR 58506. It applies to disposal of produced water from completed wells on federal and Indian (except Osage) oil and gas leases. It does not apply to approval of disposal facilities on lands other than federal or Indian lands. Separate approval under the OOGO is not required if the disposal method has been covered under an enhanced recovery project approved by the authorized officer.PDF Image | Produced Water from Production of Crude Oil
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