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Produced Water White Paper 40 Operators of onshore federal and Indian oil and gas leases may not dispose of produced water unless and until approval is obtained from the authorized officer. All produced water from federal and Indian leases must be disposed of (1) by injection into the subsurface; (2) into lined or unlined pits; or (3) by other acceptable methods approved by the authorized officer, including surface discharge under NPDES permits. Injection is generally the preferred method of disposal. Operators shall submit a Sundry Notice Form 3160 when they request approval for on- lease disposal of produced water in injection wells and in lined or unlined pits. When requesting approval for removal of water and off-lease disposal on leased or unleased federal and Indian lands in a pit, operators shall submit a Sundry Notice Form 3160. If the water is to be disposed of in injection wells, operators must also submit a copy of the UIC permit (unless the well is authorized by rule). Off-lease disposal on state and privately owned lands requires submission of a Sundry Notice Form 3160-5, along with a copy of the UIC permit for injection wells or pit permit, as required. In addition, OOGO No. 7 identifies informational requirements for injection wells and pits; requirements governing pit design, construction, maintenance, abandonment, and reclamation; requirements for other disposal methods; and reporting requirements for disposal facilities. Operators may request variances from the standards of the OOGO. 4.3.4 Minerals Management Service Requirements The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) established federal jurisdiction over submerged lands on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) seaward of state boundaries. Under the OCSLA, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) is responsible for the administration of mineral exploration and development of the OCS. The Minerals Management Service (MMS), a DOI bureau, manages the nation’s natural gas, oil, and other mineral resources on the OCS. The Offshore Minerals Management program features three regions: Alaska, Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific. Because no USDWs exist below the seabed of the OCS, the EPA’s UIC program does not apply. Instead, the MMS has regulated sub-seabed disposal separately. The MMS regulations governing oil and gas operations in the OCS are codified at 30 CFR Part 250 (oil and gas and sulphur operations in the Outer Continental Shelf). Each application for underground waste disposal must be authorized on a case-by-case basis by the MMS (see 30 CFR §250.300(b)(2)). Notices to lessees (NTLs) clarify, describe, or interpret offshore regulations or standards. NTLs also may provide guidelines on special lease stipulations, explain the MMS’s interpretation of requirements, or transmit administrative information. There are two types of NTLs, those issued at the regional level pertinent to a particular region and those issued nationally that are effective nationwide for all MMS regions. The MMS Gulf of Mexico OCS Region (GOMR) has published NTL No. 99- G22, “Guidelines for the Sub-Seabed Disposal and Offshore Storage of Solid Wastes.” If operators plan to inject produced waters through underground injection wells for purposes of disposal, the receiving formation must be located below the deepestPDF Image | Produced Water from Production of Crude Oil
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