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4 RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION COSTS 2019 CONTENTS Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Tables and boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12. LATESTCOSTTRENDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Renewable power generation cost trends: 2010 to 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Auction and power purchase agreement data: a crystal ball into the near future. . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Costs trends by technology: 2010 to 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 New solar PV and onshore wind: increasingly cheaper than the marginal costs of existing coal-fired capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Learning curves for solar and wind power technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 01 02 03 04 Investment trends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sensitivity to cost of capital . . . . . . . . . . ONSHORE WIND . . . . . . . . . . . . Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wind turbine characteristics and costs Onshore wind total installed costs . . . . Capacity factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operation and maintenance costs. . . . . Levelised cost of electricity. . . . . . . . . . . SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS . . . . . . Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recent market trends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total installed costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capacity factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operations and maintenance costs . . . . Levelised cost of electricity. . . . . . . . . . . OFFSHORE WIND . . . . . . . . . . . . Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Offshore wind industry trends . . . . . . . . Total installed costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capacity factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operations and maintenance costs . . . . Levelised cost of electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84PDF Image | RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION COSTS IN 2019
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