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100 100 Onshore Offshore 40 Solar PV - utility 0 100 50 0 wind 50 wind 50 0 60 20 0 60 40 20 0 60 40 20 0 60 40 20 0 Solar PV - distributed 100 50 0 100 Concentrating Geothermal solar power 50 100 50 Hydropower 00 100 100 50 Bioenergy 50 00 42 RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION COSTS 2019 Figure 1.13 Investment value and new capacity added by renewable power technology, 2010-2019 Source: IRENA Renewable Cost Database and IRENA, 2020a. Note: Investment value is represented by bars and new capacity additions by lines. SENSITIVITY TO COST OF CAPITAL With either no, or trivial, fuel costs for renewable power generation technologies – except for bioenergy – and typically low O&M costs,15 the level of total installed costs, capacity factor and the cost of capital become key determinants of the cost of electricity from renewable power generation projects. Yet, while the IRENA Renewable Cost Database provides insights into the total installed cost at the project level, the data for cost of capital is almost always unavailable. Unfortunately, even the availability of this information from secondary sources for timely, up-to-date data on the average cost of capital for individual renewable technologies in different markets in different years is seriously lacking. Indeed, the data available provides only a very partial view of the cost of capital in some markets, for some technologies and for some years. There is not nearly enough data available for IRENA to include a technology, country and year-specific WACC assumption that can be based on robust empirical data. This remains a key gap in our understanding of the global trends in the cost of electricity from renewable power generation projects. 15 There are some exceptions to this, notably for geothermal (where make-up wells can be considered an O&M expense) and certain bioenergy technologies (notably the gasification of woody biomass). These do not, however, broadly undermine the argument that the cost of capital has an important impact on the cost of electricity. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2019 USD billion 2019 USD billion 2019 USD billion 2019 USD billion Capacity GW Capacity GW Capacity GW Capacity GWPDF Image | RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION COSTS IN 2019
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