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8 000 7 000 6 000 5 000 4 000 3 000 5th percentile 2 000 95th percentile 4 702 3 936 2 985 2 615 2 364 1 801 1 000 1 637 1 415 1 208 995 weighted average 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 ≥ 300 2018 2019 Capacity (MW) ≤ 1 100 200 RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION COSTS 2019 Total installed costs The global capacity weighted-average total installed cost of projects commissioned in 2019 was USD 995/kW (18% lower than in 2018 and 79% lower than in 2010). During 2019, the 5th and 95th percentile range for all projects fell to a range between USD 714/kW and USD 2 320/kW – numbers 10% and 16% lower than in 2018, respectively. With time, cost structures have continued to mature in an increasing number of markets and compared to 2010, the 5th and 95th percentile values were 79% and 71% lower, respectively (Figure 3.3). The total installed cost reductions are related to various factors. Improved manufacturing processes, reduced labour costs and enhanced module efficiency (new technologies) are the key drivers of lower module costs. In addition, as project developers gain more experience and supply chain structures continue to develop in more and more markets, declining BoS17 costs have followed. This has led to an increased number of markets where PV systems are achieving competitive cost structures and resulted in falling global weighted- average total installed costs. In 2019, significant total installed cost reductions have occurred across all the major markets such as China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea and the United States. An increasing number of cost competitive projects in India led to weighted average total installed costs of USD 618/kW in 2019, around a fifth lower than in China. However, competitive costs structures are not confined to established markets anymore. For example, market growth in Ukraine and Viet Nam shows how PV continues to become a cost competitive technology choice in a growing number of settings. The weighted-average total installed cost in the Ukraine in 2019 was USD 874/kW and USD 1054/kW in Viet Nam. These values are increasingly at par – and sometimes even cheaper than the averages in a number of cost-mature markets. Furthermore, Figure 3.3 Total installed PV system cost and weighted averages for utility-scale systems, 2010-2019 Source: IRENA Renewable Cost Database. 17 See Annex I for a description of all the BoS categories that are tracked by IRENA. 64 2019 USD/kW 2010PDF Image | RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION COSTS IN 2019
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